Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26394000›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Circuit mechanisms encoding odors and driving aging-associated behavioral declines in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sarah G Leinwand, Claire J Yang, Daphne Bazopoulou, Nikos Chronis, Jagan Srinivasan, Sreekanth H Chalasani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Application ofBiomolecules & therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Probiotic Modulation in Aging: Strain-Specific Geroprotective Effects inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Aberrant neuronal hyperactivation causes an age-dependent behavioral decline inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah G LeinwandNeurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States.
Claire J YangMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, United States.
Daphne BazopoulouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Nikos ChronisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Jagan SrinivasanDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States.
Sreekanth H ChalasaniNeurosciences Graduate Program, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States.

Funding

Neurosciences Graduate Training ProgramT32NS061847 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Brenda L Bloodgood · 2008 to 2026
$7.7M
Dissecting neural mechanisms integrating multiple inputs in C.elegansR01MH096881 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI CHALASANI, SREEKANTH H. · 2013 to 2022
$4.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096881NIMH NIH HHS R01MH096881-03NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS061847
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemosensory neurons extract information about chemical cues from the environment. How is the activity in these sensory neurons transformed into behavior? Using Caenorhabditis elegans, we map a novel sensory neuron circuit motif that encodes odor concentration. Primary neurons, AWC(ON) and AWA, directly detect the food odor benzaldehyde (BZ) and release insulin-like peptides and acetylcholine, respectively, which are required for odor-evoked responses in secondary neurons, ASEL and AWB. Consistently, both primary and secondary neurons are required for BZ attraction. Unexpectedly, this combinatorial code is altered in aged animals: odor-evoked activity in secondary, but not primary, olfactory neurons is reduced. Moreover, experimental manipulations increasing neurotransmission from primary neurons rescues aging-associated neuronal deficits. Finally, we correlate the odor responsiveness of aged animals with their lifespan. Together, these results show how odors are encoded by primary and secondary neurons and suggest reduced neurotransmission as a novel mechanism driving aging-associated sensory neural activity and behavioral declines.

Indexed as

AgingOdorantsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBenzaldehydesCaenorhabditis elegansNeurotransmitter AgentsOlfactory Receptor NeuronsbenzaldehydeBenzaldehydesNeurotransmitter AgentsagingC. elegansneural circuitsneuroscienceneurotransmissionolfactionsensory neurons

Identifiers

PMID26394000
PMCPMC4577979

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.