Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26393658›Full record

ReviewBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2015

Neuroscience of Internet Pornography Addiction: A Review and Update.

Todd Love, Christian Laier, Matthias Brand, Linda Hatch, Raju Hajela

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Todd LoveSociety for the Advancement of Sexual Health, Ardmore, PA 19003, USA. todd@toddlovepsych.com.
Christian LaierDepartment of General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg 47057, Germany. christian.laier@uni-due.de.
Matthias BrandDepartment of General Psychology: Cognition, University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg 47057, Germany. matthias.brand@uni-due.de.
Linda HatchPrivate Practice, Santa Barbara, CA 93103, USA. linda@montecitonet.com.
Raju HajelaHealth Upwardly Mobile Inc., Calgary, AB T2S 0J2, Canada. rhajela@humassociates.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many recognize that several behaviors potentially affecting the reward circuitry in human brains lead to a loss of control and other symptoms of addiction in at least some individuals. Regarding Internet addiction, neuroscientific research supports the assumption that underlying neural processes are similar to substance addiction. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) has recognized one such Internet related behavior, Internet gaming, as a potential addictive disorder warranting further study, in the 2013 revision of their Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. Other Internet related behaviors, e.g., Internet pornography use, were not covered. Within this review, we give a summary of the concepts proposed underlying addiction and give an overview about neuroscientific studies on Internet addiction and Internet gaming disorder. Moreover, we reviewed available neuroscientific literature on Internet pornography addiction and connect the results to the addiction model. The review leads to the conclusion that Internet pornography addiction fits into the addiction framework and shares similar basic mechanisms with substance addiction. Together with studies on Internet addiction and Internet Gaming Disorder we see strong evidence for considering addictive Internet behaviors as behavioral addiction. Future research needs to address whether or not there are specific differences between substance and behavioral addiction.

Indexed as

addictive behaviorbehavioral addictioncybersexDSM-5internet addictioninternet gaming disorderinternet pornography addictionneuroimagingneuroscienceonline sexual behavior

Identifiers

PMID26393658
PMCPMC4600144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.