Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26393491›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2015

Rewriting the valuation and salience of alcohol-related stimuli via memory reconsolidation.

R K Das, W Lawn, S K Kamboj

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. New Approaches to Addiction Treatment Based on Learning and Memory.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Generalization and recovery of post-retrieval amnesia.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Behavioral tagging underlies memory reconsolidation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  17. Memory biases in alcohol use disorder: enhanced memory for contexts associated with alcohol prospectively predicts alcohol use outcomes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

R K DasClinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
W LawnClinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
S K KambojClinical Psychopharmacology Unit, Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, London, UK.
University College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M007006/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The transient period of memory instability that can be triggered when memories are retrieved under certain conditions offers an opportunity to modify the maladaptive memories at the heart of substance use disorders (SUDs). However, very well-learned memories (such as those in excessive drinking and alcohol use disorders) are resistant to destabilisation when retrieved or may not destabilise at all. Memory retrieval and intervention procedures that reliably destabilise and update maladaptive motivational memories may help to improve the long-term treatment of SUDs. In 59 hazardous drinkers, we tested a novel retrieval procedure for destabilising well-learned cue-drinking memory networks that maximises prediction error (PE) via guided expectancy violation during retrieval of these memories. This was compared with a retrieval procedure without PE and no-retrieval controls. We subsequently counterconditioned alcohol cues with disgusting tastes and images in all groups and assessed responding to alcohol stimuli 1 week later. Counterconditioning following PE retrieval produced generalised reductions in oculomotor attentional bias, explicit valuation and outcome expectancies in response to alcohol cues 1 week after intervention, evidence of updating of distributed motivational drinking memory networks. These findings demonstrate that well-learned cue-drinking memories can be destabilised and that learning history need not constrain memory destabilisation if PE is maximised at retrieval. Broad rewriting of diverse aspects of maladaptive memory by counterconditioning is achievable following this procedure. The procedure described may provide a platform for the development of novel memory-modifying interventions for SUDs.

Indexed as

Alcohol Amnestic DisorderAlcohol DrinkingAdolescentAdultCuesFeedback, PhysiologicalHumansMaleMemory ConsolidationMemory DisordersMental RecallMotivationNeuropsychologyPsychological TechniquesReproducibility of ResultsReversal Learning

Identifiers

PMID26393491
PMCPMC5068809
OpenAlexW2214487270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.