Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26393385›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2015

Does accelerated hypofractionated adjuvant whole-breast radiotherapy increase mammographic density or change mammographic features?

Silvia Bagnera, Luisella Milanesio, Piero B Brachet Cota, Carla Berrino, Aldo Cataldi, Giovanni Gatti, Guido Mondini, Ovidio Paino, Erika G Comello, Renzo Orlassino and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 97% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia Bagnera1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and RT-A.S.L. TO4 (Ciriè Community Hospital, Ivrea Community Hospital, Chivasso Community Hospital), Turin, Italy.
Luisella Milanesio2 Breast Screening Unit (Regional Reference Center), Regional Hospital A.O.U. City of Health and Science of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Piero B Brachet Cota1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and RT-A.S.L. TO4 (Ciriè Community Hospital, Ivrea Community Hospital, Chivasso Community Hospital), Turin, Italy.
Carla Berrino1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and RT-A.S.L. TO4 (Ciriè Community Hospital, Ivrea Community Hospital, Chivasso Community Hospital), Turin, Italy.
Aldo Cataldi1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and RT-A.S.L. TO4 (Ciriè Community Hospital, Ivrea Community Hospital, Chivasso Community Hospital), Turin, Italy.
Giovanni Gatti1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and RT-A.S.L. TO4 (Ciriè Community Hospital, Ivrea Community Hospital, Chivasso Community Hospital), Turin, Italy.
Guido Mondini3 Department of Surgery , Ivrea Community Hospital (A.S.L. TO4), Turin, Italy.
Ovidio Paino3 Department of Surgery , Ivrea Community Hospital (A.S.L. TO4), Turin, Italy.
Erika G Comello4 Department of Pathology, Ivrea Community Hospital (A.S.L. TO4), Turin, Italy.
Renzo Orlassino4 Department of Pathology, Ivrea Community Hospital (A.S.L. TO4), Turin, Italy.
Massimo Pasquino5 Department of Medical Physics, A.O. Ordine Mauriziano di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Domenico Cante1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and RT-A.S.L. TO4 (Ciriè Community Hospital, Ivrea Community Hospital, Chivasso Community Hospital), Turin, Italy.
Maria R La Porta1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and RT-A.S.L. TO4 (Ciriè Community Hospital, Ivrea Community Hospital, Chivasso Community Hospital), Turin, Italy.
Sebastiano Patania1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and RT-A.S.L. TO4 (Ciriè Community Hospital, Ivrea Community Hospital, Chivasso Community Hospital), Turin, Italy.
Giovanni La Valle6 Local Health Authority Turin 4 (A.S.L. TO4), Turin, Italy.
Community Hospital · USOspedale Civile Di Ivrea · ITA. O. Ordine Mauriziano di Torino · ITCTO Hospital · ITDepartment of Public Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare mammographic features before and after accelerated hypofractionated adjuvant whole-breast radiotherapy (AWB-RT) and to evaluate possible appearance of modifications.

methodsA retrospective review of 177 females before and after an AWB-RT treatment (follow-up ranging from 5 to 9 years) was performed by four radiologists focused in breast imaging who independently evaluated diffuse mammographic density patterns and reported on possible onset of focal alterations; modifications in density and fibrosis with parenchymal distortion were deemed as indicators of AWB-RT treatment impact in breast imaging.

resultsPrevalent mammographic density (D) patterns in the 177 females evaluated were according to the American College of Radiology-Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (ACR-BIRADS): D1, fibroadipose density (score percentage from 55.9% to 43.5%); and D2, scattered fibroglandular density (from 42.9% to 32.7%). No change in diffuse mammographic density and no significant difference in mammographic breast parenchymal structure were observed. "No change" was reported with score percentage from 87% to 79.6%. Appearance of fibrosis with parenchymal distortion was reported by all radiologists in only two cases (1.1%, p = 0.3); dystrophic calcification was identified with percentage score from 2.2% to 3.3% (small type) and from 9.6% to 12.9% (coarse type).

conclusionNo statistically significant changes in follow-up mammographies 5-9 years after AWB-RT were detected, justifying large-scale selection of AWB-RT treatment with no risk of altering radiological breast parameters of common use in tumour recurrence detection. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: The hypofractionated radiotherapy (AWB-RT treatment) is a new proven, safe and effective modality in post-operative patients with early breast cancer with excellent local control and survival. In our study, the absence of changes in mammographic density patterns and in breast imaging before and after AWB-RT treatment (up to 5-9 years after radiotherapy) justifies large-scale use of AWB-RT treatment without hindrance in tumour recurrence diagnosis.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBreast DensityBreast NeoplasmsDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansMammary Glands, HumanMiddle AgedRadiographyRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26393385
PMCPMC4743454
OpenAlexW1800728613

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.