Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26393210›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR2015

A Comparative Immunohistochemical Analysis of Langerhans Cells in Oral Mucosa, Oral Lichen Planus and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Aruna Kumari Maloth, Shyam Prasad Reddy Dorankula, Ajay Prakash Pasupula, Madhusudan Rao Thokala, Keerthi Muddana, Ravinder Ramavath

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Oral lichen planus - case report.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aruna Kumari MalothSenior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences , Nalgonda,Telangana, India .
Shyam Prasad Reddy DorankulaSenior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences , Nalgonda,Telangana, India .
Ajay Prakash PasupulaProfessor and Head, Mallareddy Dental college for Women's, Suraram Main Road , Jeedimatla, Hyderabad, India .
Madhusudan Rao ThokalaReader, Department of Oral Pathology, Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences , NH-16 Rajanagaram, Rajahmundry, East Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, India .
Keerthi MuddanaSenior Lecturer, Department of Oral Pathology, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences , Nalgonda,Telangana, India .
Ravinder RamavathIIIyr Post Graduate, Department of Anaesthesia, Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences , Nalgonda,Telangana, India .
Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLangerhans cells (LCs) are immunocompetent cells resident within oral mucosa which, together with intraepithelial lymphocytes, play a role in mucosal defence. LCs play a role in the pathogenesis of Oral lichen planus (OLP), a chronic mucocutaneous disorder thought to result from cell-mediated immune damage. In oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), LCs are thought to present tumour antigens to the lymphocytes.

aimTo assess and compare LCs immuno-histochemically in normal mucosa, oral lichen planus and oral squamous cell carcinoma using anti S100 antibody and to know whether LCs play any role in local immune response to these diseases. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe study was carried out in 65 cases (study group), 30 oral lichen planus and 35 oral squamous cell carcinoma (15 well differentiated, 14 moderately differentiated and 6 poorly differentiated), that were randomly selected from the archives of department of oral pathology and along with control group consisting of 30 normal healthy mucosa. The tissue sections were stained immunohisto-chemically by using anti S100 antibody in each group for detection of LCs.

resultsThere was significant change in mean value of number of LCs in the study groups i.e. OLP and OSCC when compared to that of control group. The results of our study also revealed that there was decrease in the mean value of langerhans cells as the tumour progressed from well differentiated squamous cell carcinoma to poorly differentiated LCs carcinoma.

conclusionA better understanding and clarity of LCs is pivotal for designing novel or improved therapeutic approaches that will allow proper functioning of LC's in patients with OLP and OSCC, thus significantly reducing the morbidity of OLP and OSCC patients.

Indexed as

Antigen presenting cellCell mediated immunityS100

Identifiers

PMID26393210
PMCPMC4573043
OpenAlexW2409889908

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.