Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26393060›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2013

Research ethics in The Union: an 8-year review of the Ethics Advisory Group.

M E Edginton, T Ornstein, J Denholm, A El Sony, S J Kim, A Narain, R O'Brien

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M E EdgintonEthics Advisory Group, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
T OrnsteinEthics Advisory Group, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
J DenholmEthics Advisory Group, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
A El SonyEthics Advisory Group, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
S J KimEthics Advisory Group, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
A NarainEthics Advisory Group, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
R O'BrienEthics Advisory Group, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingThe Ethics Advisory Group (EAG) of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (The Union) was established in 2004 to provide ethical guidance and promote ethical standards within The Union, including reviews of proposed research projects associated with The Union.

objectivesTo describe research proposal reviews conducted by the EAG in the period 2005-2012 in terms of 1) annual numbers, 2) the Union departments in which the proposals originated, 3) study designs, 4) regions and countries where studies were to be conducted, 5) study topics, 6) problems encountered by the EAG, and 7) review outcomes.

designDescriptive study of application records of the EAG.

resultsA total of 292 applications were reviewed; 79% were proposals for operational research; 85% were from Africa and Asia, with 64% from India, South Africa, Malawi, Kenya and Zimbabwe. Tuberculosis was the topic in 68%; only three studies in the 8 years were on other lung diseases. Several problems encountered are highlighted. All applications were approved except six, either immediately or after modification.

conclusionThe proposal review process of the EAG serves to maintain ethical standards of research within The Union. Ideas for expanding the scope of the EAG are discussed.

Indexed as

ethicsresearchThe Union

Identifiers

PMID26393060
PMCPMC4463154

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.