Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26393012›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2013

High loss to follow-up following obstetric fistula repair surgery in rural Burundi: is there a way forward?

A Bishinga, R Zachariah, S Hinderaker, K Tayler-Smith, M Khogali, J van Griensven, W van den Boogaard, M Tamura, B Christiaens, G Sinabajije

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Good clinical outcomes from a 7-year holistic programme of fistula repair in Guinea.Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

A BishingaMédecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Operational Center Brussels, Burundi-Gitega, Burundi.
R ZachariahMedical Department (Operational Research), Operational Center Brussels, MSF-Luxembourg.
S HinderakerUniversity of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
K Tayler-SmithMedical Department (Operational Research), Operational Center Brussels, MSF-Luxembourg.
M KhogaliMedical Department (Operational Research), Operational Center Brussels, MSF-Luxembourg.
J van GriensvenInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
W van den BoogaardMSF, Bujumbura, Burundi.
M TamuraMSF, Bujumbura, Burundi.
B ChristiaensMSF, Bujumbura, Burundi.
G SinabajijeMinistry of Health, Bujumbura, Burundi.
Republic of Burundi · BIMédecins Sans Frontières · LUInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BEMinistère de la Santé Publique · BIUniversity of Bergen · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingGitega Fistula Centre (GFC), a dedicated obstetric fistula repair centre providing comprehensive care at the Gitega District Hospital, rural Burundi.

objectivesTo describe 1) the proportion who returned for scheduled 3- and 6-month follow-up visits and 2) outcomes (fistula closure rates and continence status) at discharge from hospital and after 3 and 6 months among patients who underwent fistula repair surgery.

designRetrospective cohort analysis using programme data from April 2010 to December 2011.

resultsA total of 475 women with obstetric fistula underwent surgical repair. At discharge from hospital, 415 (87%) had a closed fistula, of whom 318 (77%) were continent of urine and/or faeces, while 97 (23%) remained incontinent despite closure. Of the 415 patients with closed fistula, only 244 (59%) were followed up at 3 months and 73 (18%) at 6 months (χ(2) for linear trend 576, P < 0.0001). This indicates progressive loss to follow-up, reaching 82% by 6 months.

conclusionWomen undergoing obstetric fistula repair surgery at GFC achieve good hospital exit outcomes. Thereafter, substantial and progressive loss to follow-up hinder the ability to judge programme success over time. Steps to address this operational problem are discussed.

Indexed as

Burundiloss to follow-upobstetric fistulaoperational research

Identifiers

PMID26393012
PMCPMC4463103
OpenAlexW2315276803

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.