Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26392911›Full record

ArticleVeterinary record open2015

Genotyping and characterisation of the secretory lipolytic enzymes of Malassezia pachydermatis isolates collected from dogs.

Hideshi Teramoto, Yuko Kumeda, Kumio Yokoigawa, Koji Hosomi, Shunji Kozaki, Masafumi Mukamoto, Tomoko Kohda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary record open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hideshi TeramotoShinchitose Animal Clinic , Hokkaido , Japan ; Department of Veterinary Science , Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University , Osaka , Japan.
Yuko KumedaOsaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health , Osaka , Japan.
Kumio YokoigawaFaculty of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Department of Civil and Environmental Studies , University of Tokushima , Tokushima , Japan.
Koji HosomiDepartment of Veterinary Science , Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University , Osaka , Japan.
Shunji KozakiDepartment of Veterinary Science , Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University , Osaka , Japan.
Masafumi MukamotoDepartment of Veterinary Science , Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University , Osaka , Japan.
Tomoko KohdaDepartment of Veterinary Science , Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University , Osaka , Japan.
Osaka Prefecture University · JPOsaka Prefectural Institute of Public Health · JPTokushima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalassezia species are commensals of normal skin microbial flora of humans and animals. These may become pathogenic under certain conditions such as those associated with atopic dermatitis or otitis externa in dogs. MATERIAL AND

methodsIsolates of Malassezia pachydermatis were obtained from 27 dogs with healthy external ears and 32 dogs with otitis externa. Isolates were characterised on the basis of their first internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and internal spacer 1 (IGS1) sequences. Their extracellular lipase and phospholipase activity were also analysed. Three types of phospholipase inhibitor were used to identify the subclasses of phospholipase associated with otitis externa.

resultsThe clinical isolates were classified into three ITS and three IGS1 sequence types. No significant differences in pathogenicity were detected among the ITS or IGS1 genotypes, and all of the isolates exhibited similar levels of lipase activity. The isolates derived from the dogs with otitis externa showed significantly higher phospholipase activity than those obtained from the dogs with healthy external ears. A phospholipase D inhibitor reduced the phospholipase activity of the isolates obtained from the dogs with otitis externa.

conclusionsThis study did not show any significant differences in pathogenicity among the ITS or IGS1 genotypes but does suggest that phospholipase D might be one of the virulence factors involved in the inflammation of the external ear caused by M. pachydermatis.

Indexed as

Bacterial pathogenesisMalasseziaOtitis mediaZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID26392911
PMCPMC4567167
OpenAlexW2342876805

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.