Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26392805›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of medical sciences2015

Histological Evaluation of Periodontal Ligament in Response to Orthodontic Mechanical Stress in Mice.

Keiko Kaneko, Saeka Matsuda, Rina Muraoka, Keisuke Nakano, Takami Iwasaki, Mihoko Tomida, Hidetsugu Tsujigiwa, Hitoshi Nagatsuka, Toshiyuki Kawakami

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of medical sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Keiko Kaneko1. Department of Hard Tissue Research, Matsumoto Dental University Graduate School of Oral Medicine, Shiojiri, Japan.
Saeka Matsuda1. Department of Hard Tissue Research, Matsumoto Dental University Graduate School of Oral Medicine, Shiojiri, Japan.
Rina Muraoka2. Department of Orthodontics, Matsumoto Dental University School of Dentistry, Shiojiri, Japan.
Keisuke Nakano1. Department of Hard Tissue Research, Matsumoto Dental University Graduate School of Oral Medicine, Shiojiri, Japan ; 3. Department of Oral Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Takami Iwasaki4. Department of Social Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University School of Dentistry, Shiojiri, Japan.
Mihoko Tomida4. Department of Social Dentistry, Matsumoto Dental University School of Dentistry, Shiojiri, Japan.
Hidetsugu Tsujigiwa5. Department of Life Science, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, Okayama, Japan.
Hitoshi Nagatsuka3. Department of Oral Pathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Toshiyuki Kawakami1. Department of Hard Tissue Research, Matsumoto Dental University Graduate School of Oral Medicine, Shiojiri, Japan.
Matsumoto Dental University · JPOkayama University · JPOkayama University of Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine the cell dynamics in periodontal ligament in response to mechanical stress during orthodontic movement. Following Waldo's method, a square sheet of rubber dam was inserted in between the first and second maxillary molars in 10 ddY mice leaving the stress load for 3 hours. After 3 days and at 1 week, cell count on pressure and tension sides of the periodontal ligament was determined. Furthermore, the type of cell present after mechanical stress was identified using GFP bone marrow transplantation mouse model. Immunohistochemistry was carried out at 0 min (immediately after mechanical stress), 24 hours, 1 week, 2 weeks and 6 months. Temporal changes in the expression of GFP-positive bone marrow derived cells were examined. Moreover, double immunofluorescent staining was performed to determine the type of cell in the periodontal ligament. Cell count on the tension side tremendously increased 3 days after mechanical stress. At 1 week, spindle and round cell count increased compared to the control group. These changes were observed on both tension and pressure sides. Cell count on pressure side at 3 days (22.11+/-13.98) and at 1 week (33.23+/-11.39) was higher compared to the control group (15.26+/-8.29). On the tension side, there was a significantly increased at 3 days (35.46+/-11.85), but decreased at 1 week (29.23+/-13.89) although it is still higher compared to the control group (AD+/-SD: 10.37+/-8.69). Using GFP bone marrow transplantation mouse model, GFP positive cell count increased gradually over time in 6 months. GFP positive cells were also positive to CD31, CD68 and Runx2 suggesting that fibroblasts differentiated into osteoclasts and tissue macrophages. In conclusion, mechanical stress during orthodontic movement promoted the increase in the number of cells in the periodontal ligament on both tension and pressure sides. The increase in the number of cells in the periodontal ligament is believed to be due to the migration and cell division of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow TransplantationCell DifferentiationCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitFibroblastsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMaleMice, Inbred StrainsMice, TransgenicOrthodontic AppliancesOrthodonticsOsteoclastsPeriodontal LigamentStress, MechanicalCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitGreen Fluorescent ProteinsRunx2 protein, mouseCell differentiationCell movementImmunohistochemistryOrthodontic Mechanical StressPeriodontal Ligament

Identifiers

PMID26392805
PMCPMC4571545
OpenAlexW2412214598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.