Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26392556›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Cognate interaction with iNKT cells expands IL-10-producing B regulatory cells.

Emilie E Vomhof-DeKrey, Jennifer Yates, Thomas Hägglöf, Paula Lanthier, Eyal Amiel, Natacha Veerapen, Gurdyal S Besra, Mikael C I Karlsson, Elizabeth A Leadbetter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Expansion of B10 cellsInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. T-betCell metabolism · 2022
    Article
  6. A therapeutic vaccine strategy to preventFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Harnessing NKT cells for vaccination.Oxford open immunology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Combined proinflammatory cytokine and cognate activation of invariant natural killer T cells enhances anti-DNA antibody responses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emilie E Vomhof-DeKreyTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983;
Jennifer YatesTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983;
Thomas HägglöfDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden;
Paula LanthierTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983;
Eyal AmielTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983;
Natacha VeerapenSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Gurdyal S BesraSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Mikael C I KarlssonDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden;
Elizabeth A LeadbetterTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983; leadbetter@UTHSCSA.edu.

Funding

Research Training in Immunology and Infectious DiseasesT32AI049823 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI COOPER, ANDREA M · 2001 to 2015
$2.1M
iNKT and B Cell Cooperation in Immunity and Host DefenseR56AI104788 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI LEADBETTER, ELIZABETH ANN · 2014 to 2014
$244k
Medical Research Council G1001750Medical Research Council MR/K012118/1NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI104788NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI049823NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI49823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successful induction of B-cell activation and memory depends on help from CD4+ T cells. Invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells (glycolipid-specific, CD1d-restricted innate lymphocytes) provide both cognate (direct) and noncognate (indirect) helper signals to enhance B-cell responses. Both forms of iNKT-cell help induce primary humoral immune responses, but only noncognate iNKT-cell help drives humoral memory and plasma cells. Here, we show that iNKT cognate help for B cells is fundamentally different from the help provided by conventional CD4+ T cells. Cognate iNKT-cell help drives an early, unsustained germinal center B-cell expansion, less reduction of T follicular regulatory cells, an expansion of marginal zone B cells, and early increases in regulatory IL-10-producing B-cell numbers compared with noncognate activation. These results are consistent with a mechanism whereby iNKT cells preferentially provide an innate form of help that does not generate humoral memory and has important implications for the application of glycolipid molecules as vaccine adjuvants.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD1dB-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell ProliferationFlow CytometryGerminal CenterGlycolipidsImmunity, InnateInterleukin-10Lymphocyte ActivationMice, 129 StrainMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNatural Killer T-CellsSignal TransductionAntigens, CD1dGlycolipidsInterleukin-10B regulatory cellsIL-10iNKT cellsiNKT follicular helper cellsmarginal zone B cells

Identifiers

PMID26392556
PMCPMC4603516

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.