Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26392548›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Early human use of anadromous salmon in North America at 11,500 y ago.

Carrin M Halffman, Ben A Potter, Holly J McKinney, Bruce P Finney, Antonia T Rodrigues, Dongya Y Yang, Brian M Kemp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Fostering Responsible Research on Ancient DNA.American journal of human genetics · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Chemical profiling of ancient hearths reveals recurrent salmon use in Ice Age Beringia.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carrin M HalffmanDepartment of Anthropology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775; cmhalffman@alaska.edu.
Ben A PotterDepartment of Anthropology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775;
Holly J McKinneyDepartment of Anthropology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775;
Bruce P FinneyDepartments of Biological Sciences and Geosciences, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID 83209;
Antonia T RodriguesDepartment of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6;
Dongya Y YangDepartment of Archaeology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada V5A 1S6;
Brian M KempDepartment of Anthropology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164; School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmon represented a critical resource for prehistoric foragers along the North Pacific Rim, and continue to be economically and culturally important; however, the origins of salmon exploitation remain unresolved. Here we report 11,500-y-old salmon associated with a cooking hearth and human burials from the Upward Sun River Site, near the modern extreme edge of salmon habitat in central Alaska. This represents the earliest known human use of salmon in North America. Ancient DNA analyses establish the species as Oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon), and stable isotope analyses indicate anadromy, suggesting that salmon runs were established by at least the terminal Pleistocene. The early use of this resource has important implications for Paleoindian land use, economy, and expansions into northwest North America.

Indexed as

FossilsAlaskaAnimalsBase SequenceCarbon IsotopesCytochromes bDNADNA, MitochondrialFish ProteinsGeographyHaplotypesHumansMolecular Sequence DataNitrogen IsotopesOncorhynchus ketaPhylogenyCarbon IsotopesCytochromes bDNADNA, MitochondrialFish ProteinsNitrogen Isotopesancient DNABeringiaPaleoindianssalmonstable isotopes

Identifiers

PMID26392548
PMCPMC4603495

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.