Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26392502›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Conjugated Linoleic Acid Reduces Cholera Toxin Production In Vitro and In Vivo by Inhibiting Vibrio cholerae ToxT Activity.

Jeffrey H Withey, Dhrubajyoti Nag, Sarah C Plecha, Ritam Sinha, Hemanta Koley

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Long Chain Fatty Acids and Virulence Repression in Intestinal Bacterial Pathogens.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Structural basis for virulence regulation inCommunications biology · 2019
    Article
  14. Combating Cholera.F1000Research · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jeffrey H WitheyDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA jwithey@med.wayne.edu.
Dhrubajyoti NagDivision of Bacteriology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Sarah C PlechaDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Ritam SinhaDivision of Bacteriology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Hemanta KoleyDivision of Bacteriology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases · INWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The severe diarrheal disease cholera is endemic in over 50 countries. Current therapies for cholera patients involve oral and/or intravenous rehydration, often combined with the use of antibiotics to shorten the duration and intensity of the disease. However, as antibiotic resistance increases, treatment options will become limited. Linoleic acid has been shown to be a potent negative effector of V. cholerae virulence that acts on the major virulence transcription regulator protein, ToxT, to inhibit virulence gene expression. ToxT activates transcription of the two major virulence factors required for disease, cholera toxin (CT) and toxin-coregulated pilus (TCP). A conjugated form of linoleic acid (CLA) is currently sold over the counter as a dietary supplement and is generally recognized as safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This study examined whether CLA could be used as a new therapy to reduce CT production, which, in turn, would decrease disease duration and intensity in cholera patients. CLA could be used in place of traditional antibiotics and would be very unlikely to generate resistance, as it affects only virulence factor production and not bacterial growth or survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCholeraCholera ToxinDisease Models, AnimalDNA, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, BacterialLinoleic Acids, ConjugatedRabbitsTranscription FactorsVibrio choleraeVirulenceVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCholera ToxinDNA, BacterialLinoleic Acids, ConjugatedtcpN protein, Vibrio choleraeTranscription FactorsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID26392502
PMCPMC4649248
OpenAlexW2216194268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.