Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26392484›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Using a Novel Lysin To Help Control Clostridium difficile Infections.

Qiong Wang, Chad W Euler, Aurelia Delaune, Vincent A Fischetti

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Biofilm Formation ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Phage therapy forFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Frontiers in antibiotic alternatives forWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Novel Lytic Enzyme of Prophage Origin fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qiong WangLaboratory of Bacterial Pathogenesis and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Chad W EulerLaboratory of Bacterial Pathogenesis and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Hunter College, CUNY, New York, New York, USA Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Aurelia DelauneLaboratory of Bacterial Pathogenesis and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA.
Vincent A FischettiLaboratory of Bacterial Pathogenesis and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA vaf@rockefeller.edu.
Rockefeller University · USCornell University · US

Funding

Transforming Translational Science and Education to Benefit Human HealthUL1TR000043 · NCATS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2012 to 2015
$26.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a consequence of excessive antibiotic therapies in hospitalized patients, Clostridium difficile, a Gram-positive anaerobic spore-forming intestinal pathogen, is the leading cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea and colitis. Drug treatments for these diseases are often complicated by antibiotic-resistant strains and a high frequency of treatment failures and relapse; therefore, novel nonantibiotic approaches may prove to be more effective. In this study, we recombinantly expressed a prophage lysin identified from a C. difficile strain, CD630, which we named PlyCD. PlyCD was found to have lytic activity against specific C. difficile strains. However, the recombinantly expressed catalytic domain of this protein, PlyCD1-174, displayed significantly greater lytic activity (>4-log kill) and a broader lytic spectrum against C. difficile strains while still retaining a high degree of specificity toward C. difficile versus commensal clostridia and other bacterial species. Our data also indicated that noneffective doses of vancomycin and PlyCD1-174 when combined in vitro could be significantly more bactericidal against C. difficile. In an ex vivo treatment model of mouse colon infection, we found that PlyCD1-174 functioned in the presence of intestinal contents, significantly decreasing colonizing C. difficile compared to controls. Together, these data suggest that PlyCD1-174 has potential as a novel therapeutic for clinical application against C. difficile infection, either alone or in combination with other preexisting treatments to improve their efficacy.

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCatalytic DomainClostridioides difficileColonDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEndopeptidasesEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFemaleHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataProphagesRecombinant ProteinsAmidohydrolasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsendolysinEndopeptidasesRecombinant ProteinsVancomycinViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26392484
PMCPMC4649177
OpenAlexW2410247839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.