Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26392272›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2015

Regulation of constitutive and alternative mRNA splicing across the human transcriptome by PRPF8 is determined by 5' splice site strength.

Vihandha O Wickramasinghe, Mar Gonzàlez-Porta, David Perera, Arthur R Bartolozzi, Christopher R Sibley, Martina Hallegger, Jernej Ule, John C Marioni, Ashok R Venkitaraman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Vihandha O WickramasingheThe Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Box 197, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Mar Gonzàlez-PortaEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK.
David PereraThe Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Box 197, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Arthur R BartolozziThe Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Box 197, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
Christopher R SibleyDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Martina HalleggerDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Jernej UleDepartment of Molecular Neuroscience, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
John C MarioniEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory - European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Hinxton, UK.
Ashok R VenkitaramanThe Medical Research Council Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Box 197, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK. arv22@mrc-cu.cam.ac.uk.
European Bioinformatics Institute · GBMedical Research Council · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council 5PP00Medical Research Council G1001521Medical Research Council G1001522Medical Research Council MC_UU_12022/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12022/8Medical Research Council RG60494Medical Research Council RG63652
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSequential assembly of the human spliceosome on RNA transcripts regulates splicing across the human transcriptome. The core spliceosome component PRPF8 is essential for spliceosome assembly through its participation in ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complexes for splice-site recognition, branch-point formation and catalysis. PRPF8 deficiency is linked to human diseases like retinitis pigmentosa or myeloid neoplasia, but its genome-wide effects on constitutive and alternative splicing remain unclear.

resultsHere, we show that alterations in RNA splicing patterns across the human transcriptome that occur in conditions of restricted cellular PRPF8 abundance are defined by the altered splicing of introns with weak 5' splice sites. iCLIP of spliceosome components reveals that PRPF8 depletion decreases RNP complex formation at most splice sites in exon-intron junctions throughout the genome. However, impaired splicing affects only a subset of human transcripts, enriched for mitotic cell cycle factors, leading to mitotic arrest. Preferentially retained introns and differentially used exons in the affected genes contain weak 5' splice sites, but are otherwise indistinguishable from adjacent spliced introns. Experimental enhancement of splice-site strength in mini-gene constructs overcomes the effects of PRPF8 depletion on the kinetics and fidelity of splicing during transcription.

conclusionsCompetition for PRPF8 availability alters the transcription-coupled splicing of RNAs in which weak 5' splice sites predominate, enabling diversification of human gene expression during biological processes like mitosis. Our findings exemplify the regulatory potential of changes in the core spliceosome machinery, which may be relevant to slow-onset human genetic diseases linked to PRPF8 deficiency.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingExonsGenomeHumansIntronsMutationRetinitis PigmentosaRibonucleoproteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA Splice SitesSpliceosomesTranscriptomePRPF8 protein, humanRibonucleoproteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA Splice Sites

Identifiers

PMID26392272
PMCPMC4578845
OpenAlexW2157561436

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.