Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26392224›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2015

Critical role of phospholipase A2 group IID in age-related susceptibility to severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV infection.

Rahul Vijay, Xiaoyang Hua, David K Meyerholz, Yoshimi Miki, Kei Yamamoto, Michael Gelb, Makoto Murakami, Stanley Perlman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The Role of PGE2 in Age-related Diseases.Current drug targets · 2025
    Review
  8. Guided monocyte fate to FRβ/CD163Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. The Roles of sPLABiomolecules · 2023
    Review
  20. Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rahul VijayInterdisciplinary Program in Immunology and Department of Otolaryngology, Department of Pathology, and Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Xiaoyang HuaInterdisciplinary Program in Immunology and Department of Otolaryngology, Department of Pathology, and Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
David K MeyerholzInterdisciplinary Program in Immunology and Department of Otolaryngology, Department of Pathology, and Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Yoshimi MikiLipid Metabolism Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Kei YamamotoLipid Metabolism Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Michael GelbDepartment of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195 Department of Chemistry and Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Makoto MurakamiLipid Metabolism Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.
Stanley PerlmanInterdisciplinary Program in Immunology and Department of Otolaryngology, Department of Pathology, and Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 Interdisciplinary Program in Immunology and Department of Otolaryngology, Department of Pathology, and Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 Stanley-Perlman@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · USTokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JPUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Vector Core-Core 2P30DK054759 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Amy Leanne Ryan · 1998 to 2026
$30.5M
SARS-CoV Proteins in Heterologous Viral InfectionP01AI060699 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2004 to 2021
$21.5M
Biochemical Studies of 14-kDa Phospholipases A2R37HL036235 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GELB, MICHAEL H · 2007 to 2016
$4.1M
STUDIES IN ENZYMOLOGY USING INHIBITORSR01HL036235 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GELB, MICHAEL H · 1989 to 2006
$2.1M
Role of anti-SARS-CoV T cell response in pathogenesisR01AI091322 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI PERLMAN, STANLEY · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
RATIONALLY-DESIGNED INHIBITORS OF PHOSPHOLIPASE-A2R23HL036235 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GELB, MICHAEL H · 1986 to 1988
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL36235NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL036235NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL036235NIAID NIH HHS AI060699NIAID NIH HHS AI091322NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI060699NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091322NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK054759
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress and chronic low-grade inflammation in the lungs are associated with aging and may contribute to age-related immune dysfunction. To maintain lung homeostasis, chronic inflammation is countered by enhanced expression of proresolving/antiinflammatory factors. Here, we show that age-dependent increases of one such factor in the lungs, a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) group IID (PLA2G2D) with antiinflammatory properties, contributed to worse outcomes in mice infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus (SARS-CoV). Strikingly, infection of mice lacking PLA2G2D expression (Pla2g2d(-/-) mice) converted a uniformly lethal infection to a nonlethal one (>80% survival), subsequent to development of enhanced respiratory DC migration to the draining lymph nodes, augmented antivirus T cell responses, and diminished lung damage. We also observed similar effects in influenza A virus-infected middle-aged Pla2g2d(-/-) mice. Furthermore, oxidative stress, probably via lipid peroxidation, was found to induce PLA2G2D expression in mice and in human monocyte-derived macrophages. Thus, our results suggest that directed inhibition of a single inducible phospholipase, PLA2G2D, in the lungs of older patients with severe respiratory infections is potentially an attractive therapeutic intervention to restore immune function.

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityAge FactorsAnimalsCD11c AntigenDendritic CellsGroup II Phospholipases A2HumansImmunity, InnateLipidsLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOxidative StressSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeCD11c AntigenGroup II Phospholipases A2Lipids

Identifiers

PMID26392224
PMCPMC4612096
OpenAlexW2292157466

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.