Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26392162›Full record

Observational studyThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2015

Safety Profile of Nifurtimox and Treatment Interruption for Chronic Chagas Disease in Colombian Adults.

Mario Javier Olivera, Zulma M Cucunubá, Carlos Arturo Álvarez, Rubén Santiago Nicholls

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Barriers to Diagnosis Access for Chagas Disease in Colombia.Journal of parasitology research · 2018
    Article
  17. Chagas disease research and development: Is there light at the end of the tunnel?Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Safety Profile of Nifurtimox for Treatment of Chagas Disease in the United States.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mario Javier Olivera
Zulma M Cucunubá
Carlos Arturo Álvarez
Rubén Santiago Nicholls

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nifurtimox (NFX) is one of the approved drugs used to treat Chagas disease. Safety profile studies and models on risk factors for treatment interruption in adults are scarce in Latin America. This study evaluated retrospectively the medical records of adult Chagas disease patients treated with NFX between 2007 and 2012 in Bogotá, Colombia. An accelerated failure time model was used, and associations were expressed as time ratio (TR). In total, 76 adult patients with NFX were included: 60 (79.0%) completed 60 days of treatment, 61 (80.3%) presented adverse drug reactions (ADRs), and 16 (21.0%) required treatment interruption. The predominant symptoms were epigastric pain (23.7%), nauseas (18.4%), sleep disturbances (18.4%), loss of appetite (17.1%), and temporary loss of memory (15.2%). ADRs were classified as mild (64.5%), moderate (30.4%), and severe (5.1%). Time of treatment was significantly longer when presenting ≤ 3 ADRs (TR: 1.78; 95% CI: 1.04-3.03), presence of non-severe ADRs (TR: 6.52; 95% CI: 3.24-13.1), doses of NFX ≤ 8 mg/kg/day (TR: 1.78; 95% CI: 0.90-3.49), and age < 48 years (TR: 1.57; 95% CI: 0.90-2.74). Treatment with NFX in adults caused a high frequency of ADRs, but most of the cases were mild and did not require treatment interruption. Severity and number of ADRs were the main predictors for treatment interruption.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAntiprotozoal AgentsChagas DiseaseChronic DiseaseColombiaDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNifurtimoxRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsYoung AdultAntiprotozoal AgentsNifurtimox

Identifiers

PMID26392162
PMCPMC4674239
OpenAlexW2190381326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.