Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26391599›Full record

ReviewNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2016

Differential Susceptibility of the Developing Brain to Contextual Adversity and Stress.

W Thomas Boyce

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Synergistic pathways to psychosis: understanding developmental risk and resilience factors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Predictors of Environmental Sensitivity in Syrian refugee children.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

W Thomas BoyceDepartments of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Funding

Socioeconomic and Neuroendocrine Determinants of Fetal Loss and Perinatal ComplicR24MH081797 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BOYCE, THOMAS W · 2007 to 2010
$2.8M
STRESS REACTIVITY AND HEALTH IN PRESCHOOL CHILDRENR01HD024718 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI BOYCE, WILLIAM T · 1989 to 1991
–
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD24718NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH081797NIMH NIH HHS R24MH081797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A swiftly growing volume of literature, comprising both human and animal studies and employing both observational and experimental designs, has documented striking individual differences in neurobiological sensitivities to environmental circumstances within subgroups of study samples. This differential susceptibility to social and physical environments operates bidirectionally, in both adverse and beneficial contexts, and results in a minority subpopulation with remarkably poor or unusually positive trajectories of health and development, contingent upon the character of environmental conditions. Differences in contextual susceptibility appear to emerge in early development, as the interactive and adaptive product of genetic and environmental attributes. This paper surveys what is currently known of the mechanisms or mediators of differential susceptibility, at the levels of temperament and behavior, physiological systems, brain circuitry and neuronal function, and genetic and epigenetic variation. It concludes with the assertion that differential susceptibility is inherently grounded within processes of biological moderation, the complexities of which are at present only partially understood.

Indexed as

IndividualitySocial EnvironmentAnimalsBrainDisease SusceptibilityHumansRisk FactorsStress, PsychologicalTemperament

Identifiers

PMID26391599
PMCPMC4677150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.