Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26391451›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of learning and memory2016

Corruption of the dentate gyrus by "dominant" granule cells: Implications for dentate gyrus function in health and disease.

Helen E Scharfman, Catherine E Myers

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. AUTS2 Syndrome: Molecular Mechanisms and Model Systems.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Ablation of Newly Generated Hippocampal Granule Cells Has Disease-Modifying Effects in Epilepsy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Helen E ScharfmanThe Nathan S. Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research, 140 Old Orangeburg Rd., Orangeburg, NY 10962, United States; Departments of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Physiology & Neuroscience, and Psychiatry, New York University Langone Medical Center, United States. Electronic address: hscharfman@nki.rfmh.org.
Catherine E MyersVA New Jersey Health Care System, VA Medical Center, NeuroBehavioral Research Lab (Mail Stop 15a), 385 Tremont Avenue, East Orange, NJ 07018, United States; Department of Pharmacology, Physiology & Neuroscience, Rutgers-New Jersey Medical School, United States.

Funding

Diverse Roles of Adult Dentate Gyrus NeurogenesisR01NS081203 · NINDS · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI SCHARFMAN, HELEN E · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Ectopic Granule Cells in the Dentate GyrusR21MH090606 · NIMH · NATHAN S. KLINE INSTITUTE FOR PSYCH RES · PI SCHARFMAN, HELEN E · 2011 to 2012
$429k
Acquisition and Expression of Avoidance: Computational Modeling and Human StudiesI01CX000771 · VA · VA NEW JERSEY HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI MYERS, CATHERINE E · 2013 to 2016
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000771NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH090606NINDS NIH HHS NINDS R01 NS081203NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The dentate gyrus (DG) and area CA3 of the hippocampus are highly organized lamellar structures which have been implicated in specific cognitive functions such as pattern separation and pattern completion. Here we describe how the anatomical organization and physiology of the DG and CA3 are consistent with structures that perform pattern separation and completion. We then raise a new idea related to the complex circuitry of the DG and CA3 where CA3 pyramidal cell 'backprojections' play a potentially important role in the sparse firing of granule cells (GCs), considered important in pattern separation. We also propose that GC axons, the mossy fibers, already known for their highly specialized structure, have a dynamic function that imparts variance--'mossy fiber variance'--which is important to pattern separation and completion. Computational modeling is used to show that when a subset of GCs become 'dominant,' one consequence is loss of variance in the activity of mossy fiber axons and a reduction in pattern separation and completion in the model. Empirical data are then provided using an example of 'dominant' GCs--subsets of GCs that develop abnormally and have increased excitability. Notably, these abnormal GCs have been identified in animal models of disease where DG-dependent behaviors are impaired. Together these data provide insight into pattern separation and completion, and suggest that behavioral impairment could arise from dominance of a subset of GCs in the DG-CA3 network.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAction PotentialsAnimalsBrain DiseasesCA3 Region, HippocampalDentate GyrusHumansMemoryNeural Networks, ComputerNeural PathwaysNeuronsPattern Recognition, PhysiologicalCognitionComputational modelingEctopic granule cellsLearningMemoryMossy fibersPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Testosterone

Identifiers

PMID26391451
PMCPMC4792754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.