Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26391104›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental immunology2016

Interleukin 10 and dendritic cells are the main suppression mediators of regulatory T cells in human neurocysticercosis.

A Arce-Sillas, D D Álvarez-Luquín, G Cárdenas, D Casanova-Hernández, G Fragoso, M Hernández, J V Proaño Narváez, F García-Vázquez, A Fleury, E Sciutto and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The TPx protein ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Innate Immune Response to Helminth Infections.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Local Inflammatory Profile and Predictors of Treatment Success in Subarachnoid Neurocysticercosis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  14. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Regulatory T Cells as an Escape Mechanism to the Immune Response inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

A Arce-SillasUnidad Periférica para el Estudio de Neuroinflamación del Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de la UNAM en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, México.
D D Álvarez-LuquínUnidad Periférica para el Estudio de Neuroinflamación del Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de la UNAM en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, México.
G CárdenasUnidad Periférica para el Estudio de Neuroinflamación del Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de la UNAM en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, México.
D Casanova-HernándezUnidad Periférica para el Estudio de Neuroinflamación del Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de la UNAM en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, México.
G FragosoDepartamento de Inmunología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
M HernándezDepartamento de Inmunología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
J V Proaño NarváezUnidad Médica de Enfermedades Neurológicas, Hospital de Especialidades, Centro Médico Nacional Siglo XXI, México.
F García-VázquezLaboratorio de Patología Molecular, Departamento de Anatomía Patológica, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, México.
A FleuryUnidad Periférica para el Estudio de Neuroinflamación del Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de la UNAM en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, México.
E SciuttoUnidad Periférica para el Estudio de Neuroinflamación del Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de la UNAM en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, México.
L Adalid-PeraltaUnidad Periférica para el Estudio de Neuroinflamación del Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de la UNAM en el Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía, México.
Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía · MXUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXCentro Medico Nacional Siglo XXI · MXInstituto Nacional de Pediatria · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurocysticercosis is caused by the establishment of Taenia solium cysticerci in the central nervous system. It is considered that, during co-evolution, the parasite developed strategies to modulate the host's immune response. The action mechanisms of regulatory T cells in controlling the immune response in neurocysticercosis are studied in this work. Higher blood levels of regulatory T cells with CD4(+) CD45RO(+) forkhead box protein 3 (FoxP3)(high) and CD4(+) CD25(high) FoxP3(+) CD95(high) phenotype and of non-regulatory CD4(+) CD45RO(+) FoxP3(med) T cells were found in neurocysticercosis patients with respect to controls. Interestingly, regulatory T cells express higher levels of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4), lymphocyte-activation gene 3 (LAG-3), programmed death 1 (PD-1) and glucocorticoid-induced tumour necrosis factor receptor (GITR), suggesting a cell-to-cell contact mechanism with dendritic cells. Furthermore, higher IL-10 and regulatory T cell type 1 (Tr1) levels were found in neurocysticercosis patients' peripheral blood, suggesting that the action mechanism of regulatory T cells involves the release of immunomodulatory cytokines. No evidence was found of the regulatory T cell role in inhibiting the proliferative response. Suppressive regulatory T cells from neurocysticercosis patients correlated negatively with late activated lymphocytes (CD4(+) CD38(+) ). Our results suggest that, during neurocysticercosis, regulatory T cells could control the immune response, probably by a cell-to-cell contact with dendritic cells and interleukin (IL)-10 release by Tr1, to create an immunomodulatory environment that may favour the development of T. solium cysticerci and their permanence in the central nervous system.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnimalsAntigens, CDCell CommunicationCell ProliferationCTLA-4 AntigenCytokinesDendritic CellsFemaleGlucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related ProteinHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansInterleukin-10Leukocyte Common AntigensLymphocyte ActivationAntigens, CDCTLA-4 AntigenCytokinesGlucocorticoid-Induced TNFR-Related ProteinIL10 protein, humanInterleukin-10Leukocyte Common AntigensLymphocyte Activation Gene 3 ProteinPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorcysticercidendritic cellsneurocysticercosisregulatory T cellsTaenia solium

Identifiers

PMID26391104
PMCPMC4711164
OpenAlexW2126053306

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.