Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26390868›Full record

ReviewDiagnostic pathology2015

Primary systemic amyloidosis initially presenting with digestive symptoms: a case report and review of the literature.

Xiu Lin, Yueping Mao, Qing Qi, Chuyi Zhang, Yongzhen Tian, Yanyang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostic pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xiu LinDepartment of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China. 474319186@qq.com.
Yueping MaoDepartment of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China. mao_yp@163.com.
Qing QiDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China. 976706580@qq.com.
Chuyi ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China. zhchuyi1989@163.com.
Yongzhen TianDepartment of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China. 317123159@qq.com.
Yanyang ChenDepartment of Pathology, First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, China. manple@163.com.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNThe First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary systemic amyloidosis (PSA) is one of systemic amyloidosis, characterized by clonal plasma cell disorder. The disease is rare and with high fatality. Signs and symptoms of PSA are various and complex, which depend on the organs involved. Here we report a case in which the patient initially suffered from gastrointestinal symptoms. Gradually periorbital purpura, skin fragility, and subsequent petechiae, ecchymoses and sclerosis of the distal limbs, appeared. Biopsy of his palmar skin showed scleroderma-like changes. However, histopathology of the petechiae lesion on forehead with Crystal Violet Staining prompted deposition of amyloid; gastric mucosal biopsy with Congo Red staining was also positive, which made clear the diagnosis of PSA. Bone marrow biopsy and serum immunofixation electrophoresis (IFE) revealed plasmacytosis and M proteinemia. Other examinations were performed to assess the function of organs. PSA was challenging due to the initial atypical clinical presentation and absence of biopsy with special staining. The case demonstrates that PSA should be considered in patients with multisystemic symptoms and biopsy with Congo Red staining should be performed to exclusively diagnose amyloidosis.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal DiseasesAmyloidosisBiopsyBone MarrowDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansImmunoglobulin Light-chain AmyloidosisMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Myeloma

Identifiers

PMID26390868
PMCPMC4578255
OpenAlexW1895354530

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.