Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26390242›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2015

Critical role of acetylation in tau-mediated neurodegeneration and cognitive deficits.

Sang-Won Min, Xu Chen, Tara E Tracy, Yaqiao Li, Yungui Zhou, Chao Wang, Kotaro Shirakawa, S Sakura Minami, Erwin Defensor, Sue Ann Mok and 12 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03277573 (A Phase 1b, 12-Month, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Preliminary Efficacy of Salsalate in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 299 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
299citing papers in PubMed
28.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03277573 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

A Phase 1b, 12-Month, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Preliminary Efficacy of Salsalate in Patients With Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorAdam BoxerRan2017 to 2023Enrolled40ConditionsAlzheimer DiseaseArmsSalsalate, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

299 citing papers in PubMed, 490 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SIRT1 in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Molecular Mechanisms, Disease Relevance, and Therapeutic Potential.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Rethinking tau-targeted therapy in Alzheimer's disease: Toward a dual biomarker strategy.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Tau in Alzheimer's disease: Shaping the future patient journey.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. HDAC6 Inhibition Reduces Seeded Tau and α-Synuclein Pathologies in Primary Neuron Cultures and Wild-Type Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  20. Review

239 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Won MinGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Xu ChenGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Tara E TracyGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yaqiao LiGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yungui ZhouGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Chao WangGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kotaro ShirakawaGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, California, USA.
S Sakura MinamiGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Erwin DefensorStanford Institute for Neuro-Innovation and Translational Neurosciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Sue Ann MokDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Peter Dongmin SohnGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Birgit SchillingBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, USA.
Xin CongBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, USA.
Lisa EllerbyBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, USA.
Bradford W GibsonBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, California, USA.
Jeffrey JohnsonGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nevan KroganGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mehrdad ShamlooStanford Institute for Neuro-Innovation and Translational Neurosciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jason GestwickiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Eliezer MasliahDepartment of Neuroscience, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
Eric VerdinGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, California, USA.
Li GanGladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, San Francisco, California, USA.
Gladstone Institutes · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · USStanford University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
VIRUS-INDUCED BRAIN PATHOLOGYP50AG005131 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHUN, JEROLD · 1985 to 2018
$55.4M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAVID J MOORE · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
REVERSIBLE MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEIN ACETYLATION AND METABOLIC REGULATIONR24DK085610 · NIDDK · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI VERDIN, ERIC M. · 2010 to 2019
$16.0M
Molecular Chaperones and Small MoleculesR01NS059690 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jason E Gestwicki · 2008 to 2026
$7.9M
Behavioral CoreP30NS065780 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MUCKE, LENNART · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
TRIPLET REPEAT DISEASE: REQUIREMENT FOR CASPASE CLEAVAGER01NS040251 · NINDS · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI ELLERBY, LISA M. · 1999 to 2007
$3.1M
HDACs in Neurodegeneration and AgingRL1NS062413 · NINDS · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI ELLERBY, LISA M · 2007 to 2011
$2.3M
SIRT1 Limits Microglial Toxicity in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG036884 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI GAN, LI · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
The Role of Cathepsin B and Cystatin C in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG030207 · NIA · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI GAN, LI · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
QSTAR Elite Quadrupole-o-TOF LC/MS/MS SystemS10RR024615 · NCRR · BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING · PI GIBSON, BRADFORD WAYNE · 2007 to 2007
$466k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024615NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIA NIH HHS 1R01AG036884NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005131NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030207NIA NIH HHS R01AG030207NIA NIH HHS R01 AG036884NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK085610NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NINDS NIH HHS NS062413NINDS NIH HHS NS40251NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS065780NINDS NIH HHS P30NS065780NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040251NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS059690NINDS NIH HHS RL1 NS062413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tauopathies, including frontotemporal dementia (FTD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), are neurodegenerative diseases in which tau fibrils accumulate. Recent evidence supports soluble tau species as the major toxic species. How soluble tau accumulates and causes neurodegeneration remains unclear. Here we identify tau acetylation at Lys174 (K174) as an early change in AD brains and a critical determinant in tau homeostasis and toxicity in mice. The acetyl-mimicking mutant K174Q slows tau turnover and induces cognitive deficits in vivo. Acetyltransferase p300-induced tau acetylation is inhibited by salsalate and salicylate, which enhance tau turnover and reduce tau levels. In the PS19 transgenic mouse model of FTD, administration of salsalate after disease onset inhibited p300 activity, lowered levels of total tau and tau acetylated at K174, rescued tau-induced memory deficits and prevented hippocampal atrophy. The tau-lowering and protective effects of salsalate were diminished in neurons expressing K174Q tau. Targeting tau acetylation could be a new therapeutic strategy against human tauopathies.

Indexed as

AcetylationAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCognition DisordersHumansMiceNeurodegenerative Diseasestau Proteinstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26390242
PMCPMC4598295
OpenAlexW2182763281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.