Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26389948›Full record

ArticleNutrients2015

Consumption of Polyphenol-Rich Zingiber Zerumbet Rhizome Extracts Protects against the Breakdown of the Blood-Retinal Barrier and Retinal Inflammation Induced by Diabetes.

Thing-Fong Tzeng, Tang-Yao Hong, Yu-Cheng Tzeng, Shorong-Shii Liou, I-Min Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biologically Active Compounds of Malaysian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants.Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Protective Effect of Tang Wang One Decoction on the Retinal Vessels of Diabetic Rats.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2017
    Article
  5. International journal of ophthalmology · 2017
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thing-Fong TzengDepartment of Pharmacy and Master Program, Tajen University, Pingtung County 90741, Taiwan, R.O.C.. d850084@yahoo.com.tw.
Tang-Yao HongDepartment of Biotechnology, Collage of Pharmacy and Health Care, Tajen University, Pingtung County 90741, Taiwan, R.O.C.. tyhong@tajen.edu.tw.
Yu-Cheng TzengSt. Dominic's Catholic High School, Kaohsiung 80288, Taiwan, R.O.C.. 2770727@yahoo.com.tw.
Shorong-Shii LiouDepartment of Pharmacy and Master Program, Tajen University, Pingtung County 90741, Taiwan, R.O.C.. ssliou@tajen.edu.tw.
I-Min LiuDepartment of Pharmacy and Master Program, Tajen University, Pingtung County 90741, Taiwan, R.O.C.. iml@tajen.edu.tw.
Tajen University · TWR.O.C Military Academy · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigates the amelioration of diabetic retinopathy (DR) by Zingiber zerumbet rhizome ethanol extracts (ZZRext) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats (STZ-diabetic rats). ZZRext contains high phenolic and flavonoid contents. STZ-diabetic rats were treated orally with ZZRext (200, 300 mg/kg per day) for three months. Blood-retinal barrier (BRB) breakdown and increased vascular permeability were found in diabetic rats, with downregulation of occludin, and claudin-5. ZZRext treatment effectively preserved the expression of occludin, and claudin-5, leading to less BRB breakdown and less vascular permeability. Retinal histopathological observation showed that the disarrangement and reduction in thickness of retinal layers were reversed in ZZRext-treated diabetic rats. Retinal gene expression of tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, vascular endothelial growth factor, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 were all decreased in ZZRext-treated diabetic rats. Moreover, ZZRext treatment not only inhibited the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) activation, but also downregulated the protein expression of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) in diabetic retina. In conclusion, the results suggest that the retinal protective effects of ZZRext occur through improved retinal structural change and inhibiting retinal inflammation. The antiretinopathy property of ZZRext might be related to the downregulation of p38 MAPK and NF-κB signal transduction induced by diabetes.

Indexed as

ZingiberaceaeAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBlood-Retinal BarrierCapillary PermeabilityClaudin-5CytoprotectionDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic RetinopathyDose-Response Relationship, DrugInflammation MediatorsMaleOccludinp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhytotherapyPlant ExtractsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsClaudin-5Cldn5 protein, ratInflammation MediatorsOccludinOcln protein, ratp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPlant ExtractsPolyphenolsdiabetic retinopathyNF-κBp38 MAPKZingiber zerumbet rhizome

Identifiers

PMID26389948
PMCPMC4586564
OpenAlexW1851279936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.