Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26389945›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2015

Dietary Sources of Vitamin B-12 and Their Association with Vitamin B-12 Status Markers in Healthy Older Adults in the B-PROOF Study.

Elske M Brouwer-Brolsma, Rosalie A M Dhonukshe-Rutten, Janneke P van Wijngaarden, Nikita L van der Zwaluw, Nathalie van der Velde, Lisette C P G M de Groot

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Folate and Vitamin BNutrients · 2016
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of routine vitamin BThe South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Relationship between metformin use and vitamin BJournal of diabetes investigation · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elske M Brouwer-BrolsmaDivision of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands. elske.brouwer-brolsma@wur.nl.
Rosalie A M Dhonukshe-RuttenDivision of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands. rosalie.dhonukshe-rutten@wur.nl.
Janneke P van WijngaardenDivision of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands. janneke.vanwijngaarden@gmail.com.
Nikita L van der ZwaluwDivision of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands. nikitavanderzwaluw@gmail.com.
Nathalie van der VeldeErasmus MC, Department of Internal Medicine, P.O. Box 2040, Rotterdam 3000 CA, The Netherlands. n.vandervelde@erasmusmc.nl.
Lisette C P G M de GrootDivision of Human Nutrition, Wageningen University, P.O. Box 17, Wageningen 6700 AA, The Netherlands. lisette.degroot@wur.nl.
Wageningen University & Research · NLErasmus MC · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low vitamin B-12 concentrations are frequently observed among older adults. Malabsorption is hypothesized to be an important cause of vitamin B-12 inadequacy, but serum vitamin B-12 may also be differently affected by vitamin B-12 intake depending on food source. We examined associations between dietary sources of vitamin B-12 (meat, fish and shellfish, eggs, dairy) and serum vitamin B-12, using cross-sectional data of 600 Dutch community-dwelling adults (≥65 years). Dietary intake was assessed with a validated food frequency questionnaire. Vitamin B-12 concentrations were measured in serum. Associations were studied over tertiles of vitamin B-12 intake using P for trend, by calculating prevalence ratios (PRs), and splines. Whereas men had significantly higher vitamin B-12 intakes than women (median (25th-75th percentile): 4.18 (3.29-5.38) versus 3.47 (2.64-4.40) μg/day), serum vitamin B-12 did not differ between the two sexes (mean ± standard deviation (SD): 275 ± 104 pmol/L versus 290 ± 113 pmol/L). Higher intakes of dairy, meat, and fish and shellfish were significantly associated with higher serum vitamin B-12 concentrations, where meat and dairy-predominantly milk were the most potent sources. Egg intake did not significantly contribute to higher serum vitamin B-12 concentrations. Thus, dairy and meat were the most important contributors to serum vitamin B-12, followed by fish and shellfish.

Indexed as

DietNutritional StatusAgedAge FactorsAgingAnimalsBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesDairy ProductsEggsFemaleFishesHumansMaleMeatNetherlandsBiomarkersVitamin B 12cheesedairyeggsfish and shellfishmeatmilkserum vitamin B-12vitamin B-12 intakeyoghurt

Identifiers

PMID26389945
PMCPMC4586559
OpenAlexW1883120999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.