Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26389822›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2016

Fat intake and breast milk fatty acid composition in farming and nonfarming women and allergy development in the offspring.

Karin Jonsson, Malin Barman, Sara Moberg, Agneta Sjöberg, Hilde K Brekke, Bill Hesselmar, Susanne Johansen, Agnes E Wold, Ann-Sofie Sandberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Associations between maternal fish intake and polyunsaturated fatty acid status with childhood asthma in a high fish-eating population.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025
    Observational
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  6. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Nutritional Issues in Food Allergy.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Karin JonssonDivision of Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Malin BarmanDivision of Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Sara MobergDivision of Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Agneta SjöbergDepartment of Food and Nutrition, and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Hilde K BrekkeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Bill HesselmarDepartment of Paediatrics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Susanne JohansenPediatric Clinic, Skaraborg Hospital, Lidköping, Sweden.
Agnes E WoldClinical Bacteriology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Ann-Sofie SandbergDivision of Food and Nutrition Science, Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Chalmers University of Technology · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SESkaraborg Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren growing up on small family farms are at much lower risk of developing allergy than other children. We hypothesized that low intake of margarine and polyunsaturated fats among farming families could contribute to this protection.

methodsTwenty-eight mother-infant pairs living on small dairy farms and 37 nonfarm rural resident pairs were recruited in the FARMFLORA birth cohort. Food items expected to affect dietary fat composition were recorded by food frequency questionnaires during pregnancy and by 24-h recalls followed by 24-h food diaries during lactation. Allergy was diagnosed by doctors, using strict predefined criteria. Maternal diet and breast milk fat composition were compared between farming and nonfarming mothers and related to children's allergy at age 3 y.

resultsFarming mothers consumed more butter, whole milk, saturated fat, and total fat than nonfarming mothers, who consumed more margarine, oils, and low-fat milk. Farming mothers' breast milk contained higher proportions of saturated and lower proportions of polyunsaturated fat. Allergy was eight times more common in nonfarm children. Mothers of allergic children consumed more margarine and oils than mothers of nonallergic children.

conclusionLow maternal consumption of margarine and vegetable oils might contribute to the allergy-preventive effect of growing up on small dairy farms.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingDairy ProductsDietFarmersAnimalsButterChild, PreschoolDietary FatsFamily CharacteristicsFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedFemaleFishesGestational AgeHabitsHumansButterDietary FatsFatty AcidsFatty Acids, UnsaturatedMargarinePlant Oils

Identifiers

PMID26389822
OpenAlexW2176571790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.