Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26389138›Full record

ArticleThe Analyst2015

Carbon nanospikes grown on metal wires as microelectrode sensors for dopamine.

Alexander G Zestos, Cheng Yang, Christopher B Jacobs, Dale Hensley, B Jill Venton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Analyst, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pyrolyzed Parylene-N forACS electrochemistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Surface-Roughened Graphene Oxide Microfibers Enhance Electrochemical Reversibility.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Construction of a Au@MoSRSC advances · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Influence of Geometry on Thin Layer and Diffusion Processes at Carbon Electrodes.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander G ZestosDepartment of Chemistry, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904, USA. jventon@virginia.edu.
Cheng Yang
Christopher B Jacobs
Dale Hensley
B Jill Venton
Charlottesville Medical Research · USUniversity of Virginia · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · US

Funding

POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGY OF DRUG ABUSET32DA007268 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TRAYNOR, JOHN R. · 1991 to 2021
$6.7M
Real-Time Measurements of Neurotransmission in Drosphilia melanogasterR01MH085159 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI B. JILL VENTON · 2009 to 2026
$5.9M
Carbon nanotube fiber and yarn microelectrodes for high temporal resolution measuR21DA037584 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI VENTON, B. JILL · 2014 to 2015
$413k
NIDA NIH HHS DA07268NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA037584NIDA NIH HHS R21DA037584NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007268NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbon nanomaterials are advantageous as electrodes for neurotransmitter detection, but the difficulty of nanomaterials deposition on electrode substrates limits the reproducibility and future applications. In this study, we used plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) to directly grow a thin layer of carbon nanospikes (CNS) on cylindrical metal substrates. No catalyst is required and the CNS surface coverage is uniform over the cylindrical metal substrate. The CNS growth was characterized on several metallic substrates including tantalum, niobium, palladium, and nickel wires. Using fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV), bare metal wires could not detect 1 μM dopamine while carbon nanospike coated wires could. The highest sensitivity and optimized S/N ratio was recorded from carbon nanospike-tantalum (CNS-Ta) microwires grown for 7.5 minutes, which had a LOD of 8 ± 2 nM for dopamine with FSCV. CNS-Ta microelectrodes were more reversible and had a smaller ΔE(p) for dopamine than carbon-fiber microelectrodes, suggesting faster electron transfer kinetics. The kinetics of dopamine redox were adsorption controlled at CNS-Ta microelectrodes and repeated electrochemical measurements displayed stability for up to ten hours in vitro and over a ten day period as well. The oxidation potential was significantly different for ascorbic acid and uric acid compared to dopamine. Growing carbon nanospikes on metal wires is a promising method to produce uniformly-coated, carbon nanostructured cylindrical microelectrodes for sensitive dopamine detection.

Indexed as

AdsorptionAscorbic AcidCarbonCarbon FiberDopamineElectrodesLimit of DetectionMetalsMicroelectrodesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNanotubes, CarbonNeurotransmitter AgentsOxidation-ReductionOxygenReproducibility of ResultsSurface PropertiesAscorbic AcidCarbonCarbon FiberDopamineMetalsNanotubes, CarbonNeurotransmitter AgentsOxygenUric Acid

Identifiers

PMID26389138
PMCPMC4618699
OpenAlexW1862093431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.