Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26389000›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmacopuncture2015

Condurango (Gonolobus condurango) Extract Activates Fas Receptor and Depolarizes Mitochondrial Membrane Potential to Induce ROS-dependent Apoptosis in Cancer Cells in vitro: CE-treatment on HeLa: a ROS-dependent mechanism.

Kausik Bishayee, Jesmin Mondal, Sourav Sikdar, Anisur Rahman Khuda-Bukhsh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmacopuncture, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kausik BishayeeCytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India.
Jesmin MondalCytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India.
Sourav SikdarCytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India.
Anisur Rahman Khuda-BukhshCytogenetics and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCondurango (Gonolobus condurango) extract is used by complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) practitioners as a traditional medicine, including homeopathy, mainly for the treatment of syphilis. Condurango bark extract is also known to reduce tumor volume, but the underlying molecular mechanisms still remain unclear.

methodsUsing a cervical cancer cell line (HeLa) as our model, the molecular events behind condurango extract's (CE's) anticancer effect were investigated by using flow cytometry, immunoblotting and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Other included cell types were prostate cancer cells (PC3), transformed liver cells (WRL-68), and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

resultsCondurango extract (CE) was found to be cytotoxic against target cells, and this was significantly deactivated in the presence of N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), a scavenger of reactive oxygen species (ROS), suggesting that its action could be mediated through ROS generation. CE caused an increase in the HeLa cell population containing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage at the G zero/Growth 1 (G0/G1) stage. Further, CE increased the tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and the fas receptor (FasR) levels both at the ribonucleic acid (RNA) and the protein levels, indicating that CE might have a cytotoxic mechanism of action. CE also triggered a sharp decrease in the expression of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB ) both at the RNA and the protein levels, a possible route to attenuation of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2), and caused an opening of the mitochondrial membrane's permeability transition (MPT) pores, thus enhancing caspase activities.

conclusionOverall, our results suggest possible pathways for CE mediated cytotoxicity in model cancer cells.

Indexed as

apoptosiscondurango extractcytotoxicityG0/G1 arrestreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID26389000
PMCPMC4573805

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