Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26388691›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Tetracycline-grafted PLGA nanoparticles as bone-targeting drug delivery system.

Hua Wang, Jun Liu, Shan Tao, Guihong Chai, Jianwei Wang, Fu-Qiang Hu, Hong Yuan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. In and outside the spotlight: Nanomedicine in the treatment of osteoporosis.The Journal of international medical research · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Engineering small-molecule and protein drugs for targeting bone tumors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Bone Targeting Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Osteoporosis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Bone-Targeting Nanoparticles of a Dendritic (Aspartic acid)International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Magnetic Nanoparticles in Bone Tissue Engineering.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hua WangCenter of Analysis and Measurement, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jun LiuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shan TaoCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Guihong ChaiCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jianwei WangThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fu-Qiang HuCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Hong YuanCollege of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Zhejiang University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNanoparticles (NPs) that target bone tissue were developed using poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) copolymers and tetracycline (TC)-based bone-targeting moieties. These NPs are expected to enable the transport of drugs, such as simvastatin (SIM), for the treatment of osteoporosis.

methodsThe molecular structures of TC-PLGA were validated by (1)H-NMR, and the SIM-loaded NPs were prepared using the solvent emulsification method. The surface properties, cytotoxicity, cellular uptake, cell mineralization, bone targeting potential, and animal pharmacodynamics of the TC-PLGA NPs were evaluated and compared to those of PLGA NPs.

resultsIt was confirmed that the average particle size of the NPs was approximately 220 nm. In phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, pH 7.4), the SIM-loaded NPs exhibited a cumulative release of up to 80% within 72 hours. An in vitro cell evaluation indicated that the NPs had an excellent cellular uptake capacity and showed great biocompatibility with MC3T3-E1 cells, thereby reducing the cytotoxic effects of SIM. The cell mineralization assay showed that the SIM-loaded NPs induced osteogenic differentiation and mineralized nodule formation in MC3T3-E1 cells, thereby achieving the same effect as SIM. Preliminary findings from in vitro and in vivo bone affinity assays indicated that the TC-PLGA NPs may display increased bone-targeting efficiency compared to PLGA NPs lacking a TC moiety. The use of SIM-loaded TC-PLGA NPs in treating osteoporosis was tested through animal pharmacodynamics analyses performed in ovariectomized rats, and the results suggested that the SIM-loaded TC-PLGA NPs can improve the curative effects of SIM on the recovery of bone mineral density compared to either SIM-loaded PLGA NPs or SIM alone.

conclusionBone-targeting NPs, which were based on the conjugation of TC to PLGA copolymers, have the ability to target bone. These NPs may be developed as a delivery system for hydrophobic drugs, and they are expected to improve the curative effects of drugs, reduce the administered drug doses, and reduce side effects in other organs.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery Systems3T3 CellsAnimalsBone and BonesCell DifferentiationChromatography, High Pressure LiquidFemaleFluoresceinLactic AcidMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMiceMice, Inbred ICRNanoparticlesOsteogenesisOsteoporosisParticle SizeFluoresceinLactic AcidPolyglycolic AcidPolylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid CopolymerSimvastatinSolventsTetracyclinebone targetingnanoparticlesosteoporosispoly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)simvastatintetracycline

Identifiers

PMID26388691
PMCPMC4571930
OpenAlexW1761183838

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.