Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26387915›Full record

ArticleJournal of shoulder and elbow surgery2016

Rotator cuff repair augmentation in a rat model that combines a multilayer xenograft tendon scaffold with bone marrow stromal cells.

Rei Omi, Anne Gingery, Scott P Steinmann, Peter C Amadio, Kai-Nan An, Chunfeng Zhao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Key role of biomechanical properties and material selection in rotator cuff repair].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Animal models for study on rotator cuff injury.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tendon and Ligament Healing and Current Approaches to Tendon and Ligament Regeneration.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2020
    Review
  11. Cell Therapy-a Basic Science Primer for the Sports Medicine Clinician.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Biomaterials for the Treatment of Tendon Injury.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Use of stem cells and growth factors in rotator cuff tendon repair.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2019
    Review
  16. Biologics and stem cell-based therapies for rotator cuff repair.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. CTGF induces tenogenic differentiation and proliferation of adipose-derived stromal cells.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rei OmiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Anne GingeryDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Scott P SteinmannDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Peter C AmadioDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Kai-Nan AnDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Chunfeng ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: zhaoc@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Engineering Tendon Grafts for Better OutcomesR01AR057745 · NIAMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ZHAO, CHUNFENG · 2010 to 2018
$3.5M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

hypothesisA composite of multilayer tendon slices (COMTS) seeded with bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) may impart mechanical and biologic augmentation effects on supraspinatus tendon repair under tension, thereby improving the healing process after surgery in rats.

methodsAdult female Lewis rats (n = 39) underwent transection of the supraspinatus tendon and a 2-mm tendon resection at the distal end, followed by immediate repair to its bony insertion site under tension. Animals received 1 of 3 treatments at the repair site: (1) no augmentation, (2) COMTS augmentation alone, or (3) BMSC-seeded COMTS augmentation. BMSCs were labeled with a fluorescent cell marker. Animals were euthanized 6 weeks after surgery, and the extent of healing of the repaired supraspinatus tendon was evaluated with biomechanical testing and histologic analysis.

resultsHistologic analysis showed gap formation between the repaired tendon and bone in all specimens, regardless of treatment. Robust fibrous tissue was observed in rats with BMSC-seeded COMTS augmentation; however, fibrous tissue was scarce within the gap in rats with no augmentation or COMTS-only augmentation. Labeled transplanted BMSCs were observed throughout the repair site. Biomechanical analysis showed that the repairs augmented with BMSC-seeded COMTS had significantly greater ultimate load to failure and stiffness compared with other treatments. However, baseline (time 0) data showed that COMTS-only augmentation did not increase mechanical strength of the repair site.

conclusionAlthough the COMTS scaffold did not increase the initial repair strength, the BMSC-seeded scaffold increased healing strength and stiffness 6 weeks after rotator cuff repair in a rat model.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHeterograftsRatsRats, Inbred LewRotator CuffRotator Cuff InjuriesTendonsWound Healinganimal modelbiomechanicsBone marrow stromal cellcomposite of multilayer tendon slicesrotator cuff tearscaffoldtendonxenograft

Identifiers

PMID26387915
PMCPMC5175472
OpenAlexW1804304212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.