Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26387786›Full record

ReviewHuman mutation2015

Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Current Perspective on Established and Emerging Molecular Genetic Defects.

Rajiv D Machado, Laura Southgate, Christina A Eichstaedt, Micheala A Aldred, Eric D Austin, D Hunter Best, Wendy K Chung, Nicola Benjamin, C Gregory Elliott, Mélanie Eyries and 12 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human mutation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 133 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
133citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
20.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

133 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 226 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Response to: Comment on: The renin-angiotensin system in models of pulmonary arterial hypertension vs primary hypertension.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Targeted delivery ofActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. SMAD5 as a novel gene for familial pulmonary arterial hypertension.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2025
    Article
  15. A new day has come: Sotatercept for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Dissecting the lung transcriptome of pulmonary fibrosis-associated pulmonary hypertension.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

73 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 17 institutions in 6 countries.

Rajiv D MachadoSchool of Life Sciences, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom.
Laura SouthgateBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Christina A EichstaedtCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxclinic at the University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Micheala A AldredGenomic Medicine Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
Eric D AustinDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
D Hunter BestDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Wendy K ChungDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Nicola BenjaminCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxclinic at the University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
C Gregory ElliottDepartments of Medicine, Intermountain Medical Center and the University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mélanie EyriesUnité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S 1166), Université Pierre and Marie Curie Université Paris 06 (UPMC) and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France.
Christine FischerInstitute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stefan GräfDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Katrin HinderhoferInstitute of Human Genetics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marc HumbertUniversité Paris-Sud, Faculté de Médecine, Paris, France.
Steven B KeilesQuest Diagnostics, Action from Insight, San Juan Capistrano, California.
James E LoydDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Nicholas W MorrellDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
John H NewmanDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee.
Florent SoubrierUnité Mixte de Recherche en Santé (UMR_S 1166), Université Pierre and Marie Curie Université Paris 06 (UPMC) and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Paris, France.
Richard C TrembathBarts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Rebecca Rodríguez VialesCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxclinic at the University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Ekkehard GrünigCentre for Pulmonary Hypertension, Thoraxclinic at the University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEVanderbilt University · USARUP Laboratories (United States) · USAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRBridge University · SSCleveland Clinic · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USIntermountain Medical Center · USKing's College London · GBPapworth Hospital · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBQuest Diagnostics (United States) · USSorbonne Université · FRUniversité Paris-Sud · FRUniversity of Lincoln · GBVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAININGP30DK026687 · NIDDK · ST. LUKE'S-ROOSEVELT INST FOR HLTH SCIS · PI Anthony W Ferrante, DYMPNA GALLAGHER · 1986 to 2026
$33.0M
Sex Hormones in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionP01HL108800 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI NEWMAN, JOHN HUGHES · 2012 to 2021
$22.0M
GENETIC ASPECTS OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSIONR01HL060056 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MORSE, JANE H · 1999 to 2007
$2.9M
Germline and Somatic Genetic Changes in Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionR01HL098199 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI ALDRED, MICHEALA A · 2010 to 2017
$2.3M
British Heart Foundation RG/13/4/30107Medical Research Council G0800784Medical Research Council G1000847Medical Research Council MR/K020919/1NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL108800NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060056NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098199NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK026687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is an often fatal disorder resulting from several causes including heterogeneous genetic defects. While mutations in the bone morphogenetic protein receptor type II (BMPR2) gene are the single most common causal factor for hereditary cases, pathogenic mutations have been observed in approximately 25% of idiopathic PAH patients without a prior family history of disease. Additional defects of the transforming growth factor beta pathway have been implicated in disease pathogenesis. Specifically, studies have confirmed activin A receptor type II-like 1 (ACVRL1), endoglin (ENG), and members of the SMAD family as contributing to PAH both with and without associated clinical phenotypes. Most recently, next-generation sequencing has identified novel, rare genetic variation implicated in the PAH disease spectrum. Of importance, several identified genetic factors converge on related pathways and provide significant insight into the development, maintenance, and pathogenetic transformation of the pulmonary vascular bed. Together, these analyses represent the largest comprehensive compilation of BMPR2 and associated genetic risk factors for PAH, comprising known and novel variation. Additionally, with the inclusion of an allelic series of locus-specific variation in BMPR2, these data provide a key resource in data interpretation and development of contemporary therapeutic and diagnostic tools.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IIDisease Models, AnimalGenetic Association StudiesGenetic CounselingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansHypertension, PulmonaryMultigene FamilyMutationSignal TransductionTransforming Growth Factor betaBone Morphogenetic Protein Receptors, Type IITransforming Growth Factor betaACVRL1BMPR2CAV1EIF2AK4ENGhaploinsufficiencyKCNA5KCNK3locus heterogeneitySMAD1SMAD4SMAD9

Identifiers

PMID26387786
PMCPMC4822159
OpenAlexW1824340961

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.