Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26387756›Full record

ArticleCell stem cell2015

CD93 Marks a Non-Quiescent Human Leukemia Stem Cell Population and Is Required for Development of MLL-Rearranged Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

Masayuki Iwasaki, Michaela Liedtke, Andrew J Gentles, Michael L Cleary

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell stem cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. A Network-Driven Framework for Drug Response Precision Prediction of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. C1QMolecular cancer · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Cancer Stem Cells from Definition to Detection and Targeted Drugs.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masayuki IwasakiDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Michaela LiedtkeDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Andrew J GentlesDepartment of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Michael L ClearyDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Electronic address: mcleary@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Molecular Targeting of MLL and Associated FactorsR01CA116606 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CLEARY, MICHAEL L · 2005 to 2020
$4.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA116606NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukemia stem cells (LSCs) are thought to share several properties with hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), including cell-cycle quiescence and a capacity for self-renewal. These features are hypothesized to underlie leukemic initiation, progression, and relapse, and they also complicate efforts to eradicate leukemia through therapeutic targeting of LSCs without adverse effects on HSCs. Here, we show that acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) with genomic rearrangements of the MLL gene contain a non-quiescent LSC population. Although human CD34(+)CD38(-) LSCs are generally highly quiescent, the C-type lectin CD93 is expressed on a subset of actively cycling, non-quiescent AML cells enriched for LSC activity. CD93 expression is functionally required for engraftment of primary human AML LSCs and leukemogenesis, and it regulates LSC self-renewal predominantly by silencing CDKN2B, a major tumor suppressor in AML. Thus, CD93 expression identifies a predominantly cycling, non-quiescent leukemia-initiating cell population in MLL-rearranged AML, providing opportunities for selective targeting and eradication of LSCs.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCell Self RenewalCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15Gene RearrangementHumansLeukemia, Biphenotypic, AcuteLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLymphoid Progenitor CellsMembrane GlycoproteinsMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinNeoplastic Stem CellsReceptors, ComplementBiomarkers, TumorCDKN2B protein, humancomplement 1q receptorCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15Membrane GlycoproteinsMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinReceptors, ComplementCD93CDKN2Bleukemia stem cellsMLL

Identifiers

PMID26387756
PMCPMC4592469
OpenAlexW2113081116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.