Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26387595›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2015

Heimler Syndrome Is Caused by Hypomorphic Mutations in the Peroxisome-Biogenesis Genes PEX1 and PEX6.

Ilham Ratbi, Kim D Falkenberg, Manou Sommen, Nada Al-Sheqaih, Soukaina Guaoua, Geert Vandeweyer, Jill E Urquhart, Kate E Chandler, Simon G Williams, Neil A Roberts and 21 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Jalili syndrome: Sibling cases with variable phenotypes.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2026
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Estimation ofGenetics in medicine open · 2025
    Article
  16. Frontiers in physiology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 16 institutions in 6 countries.

Ilham RatbiCentre de Génomique Humaine, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohammed V, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
Kim D FalkenbergLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
Manou SommenDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp 2610, Belgium.
Nada Al-SheqaihManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Soukaina GuaouaCentre de Génomique Humaine, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohammed V, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
Geert VandeweyerDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp 2610, Belgium.
Jill E UrquhartManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Kate E ChandlerManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Simon G WilliamsManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Neil A RobertsManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Mustapha El AlloussiDépartement de Pédodontie-Prévention, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université Mohammed V, BP 6212 Madinat Al Irfane, 10100 Rabat, Morocco; Service d'Odontologie, Hôpital Militaire d'Instruction Mohamed V, Avenue des Far, Hay Riad, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
Graeme C BlackManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Sacha FerdinandusseLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
Hind RamdiDépartement de Pédodontie-Prévention, Faculté de Médecine Dentaire, Université Mohammed V, BP 6212 Madinat Al Irfane, 10100 Rabat, Morocco.
Audrey HeimlerDivision of Human Genetics, Schneider Children's Hospital of Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY 11042, USA.
Alan FryerDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool L8 7SS, UK.
Sally-Ann LynchNational Centre for Medical Genetics, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin 12, Ireland; Department of Genetics, Children's University Hospital, Dublin 12, Ireland.
Nicola CooperWest Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital NHS Trust, Birmingham B15 2TG, UK.
Kai Ren OngWest Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's Hospital NHS Trust, Birmingham B15 2TG, UK.
Claire E L SmithLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, St. James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Christopher F InglehearnLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, St. James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Alan J MighellLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, St. James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK; School of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.
Claire ElcockAcademic Unit of Oral Health and Development, School of Clinical Dentistry, University of Sheffield, S10 2TA, UK.
James A PoulterLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, St. James's University Hospital, University of Leeds, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK.
Marc TischkowitzDepartment of Medical Genetics and National Institute for Health Research Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK; Department of Clinical Genetics, East Anglian Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Sally J DaviesInstitute of Medical Genetics, University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff CF14 4XW, UK.
Abdelaziz SefianiCentre de Génomique Humaine, Faculté de Médecine et de Pharmacie, Université Mohammed V, 10100 Rabat, Morocco; Département de Génétique Médicale, Institut National d'Hygiène, BP 769 Agdal, 10090 Rabat, Morocco.
Aleksandr A MironovFaculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.
William G NewmanManchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester M13 9WL, UK; Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, Institute of Human Development, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9WL, UK.
Hans R WaterhamLaboratory Genetic Metabolic Diseases, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam 1105 AZ, the Netherlands. Electronic address: h.r.waterham@amc.uva.nl.
Guy Van CampDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp 2610, Belgium. Electronic address: guy.vancamp@uantwerpen.be.
Mohammed V University · MASt Mary's Hospital · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversity of Antwerp · BEBirmingham Women's Hospital · GBUniversity of Amsterdam · NLAcademic Medical Center · NLChildren's Health Ireland at Crumlin · IEInstitut National d'Hygiène du Maroc · MALong Island Jewish Medical Center · USNational Institute for Health Research · GBUniversity Hospital of Wales · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 093113
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heimler syndrome (HS) is a rare recessive disorder characterized by sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), amelogenesis imperfecta, nail abnormalities, and occasional or late-onset retinal pigmentation. We ascertained eight families affected by HS and, by using a whole-exome sequencing approach, identified biallelic mutations in PEX1 or PEX6 in six of them. Loss-of-function mutations in both genes are known causes of a spectrum of autosomal-recessive peroxisome-biogenesis disorders (PBDs), including Zellweger syndrome. PBDs are characterized by leukodystrophy, hypotonia, SNHL, retinopathy, and skeletal, craniofacial, and liver abnormalities. We demonstrate that each HS-affected family has at least one hypomorphic allele that results in extremely mild peroxisomal dysfunction. Although individuals with HS share some subtle clinical features found in PBDs, the diagnosis was not suggested by routine blood and skin fibroblast analyses used to detect PBDs. In conclusion, our findings define HS as a mild PBD, expanding the pleiotropy of mutations in PEX1 and PEX6.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphatasesAdolescentAdultAmelogenesis ImperfectaATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFibroblastsFollow-Up StudiesHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansInfantInfant, NewbornAdenosine TriphosphatasesATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular ActivitiesMembrane ProteinsPEX1 protein, humanPEX6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26387595
PMCPMC4596894
OpenAlexW1960594054

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.