Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26387457›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2015

Localized Smooth Muscle Differentiation Is Essential for Epithelial Bifurcation during Branching Morphogenesis of the Mammalian Lung.

Hye Young Kim, Mei-Fong Pang, Victor D Varner, Lisa Kojima, Erin Miller, Derek C Radisky, Celeste M Nelson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mapping Embryonic Mouse Lung Development Using Enhanced Spatial Transcriptomics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Biophysical processes of morphogenesis in lizard lungs.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The importance of mechanical forces in chronic respiratory diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Biophysical mechanisms of morphogenesis in lizard lungs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Mechanics of Building Functional Organs.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Tissue Morphogenesis Through Dynamic Cell and Matrix Interactions.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hye Young KimDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Mei-Fong PangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Victor D VarnerDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Lisa KojimaDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Erin MillerDepartment of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Derek C RadiskyDepartment of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Celeste M NelsonDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: celesten@princeton.edu.

Funding

Mechanical Regulation of Mesenchyme and Mammalian Lung DevelopmentR01HL120142 · NHLBI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2014 to 2017
$1.6M
Spatial patterning of branching morphogenesisR01GM083997 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2008 to 2012
$1.4M
Mechanical regulation of branching morphogenesisR21HL110335 · NHLBI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2011 to 2012
$443k
Exogenous Fluid Forces and Branching of the Mammalian LungR21HL118532 · NHLBI · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI NELSON, CELESTE M · 2014 to 2015
$442k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL110335NHLBI NIH HHS HL118532NHLBI NIH HHS HL120142NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL120142NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL110335NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL118532NIGMS NIH HHS GM083997NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083997
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The airway epithelium develops into a tree-like structure via branching morphogenesis. Here, we show a critical role for localized differentiation of airway smooth muscle during epithelial bifurcation in the embryonic mouse lung. We found that during terminal bifurcation, changes in the geometry of nascent buds coincided with patterned smooth muscle differentiation. Evaluating spatiotemporal dynamics of α-smooth muscle actin (αSMA) in reporter mice revealed that αSMA-expressing cells appear at the basal surface of the future epithelial cleft prior to bifurcation and then increase in density as they wrap around the bifurcating bud. Disrupting this stereotyped pattern of smooth muscle differentiation prevents terminal bifurcation. Our results reveal stereotyped differentiation of airway smooth muscle adjacent to nascent epithelial buds and suggest that localized smooth muscle wrapping at the cleft site is required for terminal bifurcation during airway branching morphogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationActinsAnimalsBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedEpitheliumFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueLungMiceMice, TransgenicMorphogenesisMuscle, SmoothOrgan Culture TechniquesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionActinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26387457
PMCPMC4589145

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.