Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26386975›Full record

ReviewCurrent environmental health reports2015

Current Methods and Challenges for Epidemiological Studies of the Associations Between Chemical Constituents of Particulate Matter and Health.

Jenna R Krall, Howard H Chang, Stefanie Ebelt Sarnat, Roger D Peng, Lance A Waller

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current environmental health reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hyper-local to regional exposure contrast of source-resolved PMJournal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jenna R KrallDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. jenna.krall@emory.edu.
Howard H ChangDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. howard.chang@emory.edu.
Stefanie Ebelt SarnatDepartment of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. sebelt@emory.edu.
Roger D PengDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. rdpeng@jhu.edu.
Lance A WallerDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. lwaller@emory.edu.

Funding

Statistical Methods for Complex Enivronmental Health DataR01ES019560 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PENG, ROGER · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Environmental Biostatistics Training GrantT32ES012160 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI WALLER, LANCE A · 2006 to 2015
$1.3M
Statistical Methods for Exposure Uncertainty in Air Pollution and Health StudiesR21ES022795 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHANG, HOWARD H · 2014 to 2015
$442k
NIEHS NIH HHS 5R21ES022795-02NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019560NIEHS NIH HHS R01ES019560NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES022795NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES012160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epidemiological studies have been critical for estimating associations between exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) air pollution and adverse health outcomes. Because total PM mass is a temporally and spatially varying mixture of constituents with different physical and chemical properties, recent epidemiological studies have focused on PM constituents. Most studies have estimated associations between PM constituents and health using the same statistical methods as in studies of PM mass. However, these approaches may not be sufficient to address challenges specific to studies of PM constituents, namely assigning exposure, disentangling health effects, and handling measurement error. We reviewed large, population-based epidemiological studies of PM constituents and health and describe the statistical methods typically applied to address these challenges. Development of statistical methods that simultaneously address multiple challenges, for example, both disentangling health effects and handling measurement error, could improve estimation of associations between PM constituents and adverse health outcomes.

Indexed as

Epidemiologic MethodsAir PollutantsAir PollutionEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringHumansParticle SizeParticulate MatterAir PollutantsParticulate MatterChemical speciationEnvironmental epidemiologyHealth effectsParticulate matter constituentsStatistical methods

Identifiers

PMID26386975
PMCPMC4626265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.