Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26386900›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2015

Uncovering the role of the nucleus accumbens in schizophrenia: A postmortem analysis of tyrosine hydroxylase and vesicular glutamate transporters.

Lesley A McCollum, Rosalinda C Roberts

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Convergent Inputs from the Hippocampus and Thalamus to the Nucleus Accumbens Regulate Dopamine Neuron Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lesley A McCollumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States.
Rosalinda C RobertsDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States. Electronic address: rcusidor@uab.edu.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

NEUROPATHOLOGY OF DOPAMINE SYSTEMS IN SCHIZOPHRENIAR01MH066123 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ROBERTS, ROSALINDA C · 2003 to 2015
$3.6M
Dopamine levels in postmortem human nucleus accumbens in schizophreniaF31MH098566 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MCCOLLUM, LESLEY A · 2013 to 2014
$55k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH098566NIMH NIH HHS F31MH098566NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066123NIMH NIH HHS R01MH066123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nucleus accumbens (NAcc) is often implicated in schizophrenia (SZ) pathology, but with little evidence to support its role. This study examined postmortem human tissue to determine if abnormalities are present in the dopaminergic or glutamatergic systems in the NAcc in SZ. We compared the protein levels of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and vesicular glutamate transporters vGLUT1 and vGLUT2 in control (n=7) and schizophrenia (n=13) subjects using Western blot analysis. The SZ subjects were further divided by treatment status: SZ on-drug (SZ-ON, n=6) and SZ off-drug (SZ-OFF, n=7), to assess the effects of antipsychotic treatment. TH protein levels were similar between control and SZ subjects, and there was no difference between SZ-ON and SZ-OFF subjects. Protein levels of vGLUT1 were similar in control and SZ subjects, and there was no difference in vGLUT1 protein levels between SZ-ON and SZ-OFF subjects. In contrast, vGLUT2 protein levels were significantly elevated in the SZ group (25% increase). Protein levels of vGLUT2 did not differ between SZ-ON and SZ-OFF subjects. Similar levels of TH suggest the presynaptic DA pathway may be normal in the NAcc in SZ. The elevated vGLUT2 protein levels, but not vGLUT1, suggest the NAcc receives increased glutamatergic input in SZ, possibly from thalamic or other subcortical origins. The similarity between SZ-ON and SZ-OFF subjects suggests that the results are not caused by APD treatment. These findings provide further insight into the role of the NAcc in SZ.

Indexed as

ActinsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNucleus AccumbensPostmortem ChangesSchizophreniaStatistics, NonparametricTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseVesicular Glutamate Transport ProteinsActinsTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseVesicular Glutamate Transport ProteinsAntipsychoticDopamineHumanStriatumWestern blot

Identifiers

PMID26386900
PMCPMC4755276
OpenAlexW1938310431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.