Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26386734›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2016

Triage sepsis alert and sepsis protocol lower times to fluids and antibiotics in the ED.

Geoffrey E Hayden, Rachel E Tuuri, Rachel Scott, Joseph D Losek, Aaron M Blackshaw, Andrew J Schoenling, Paul J Nietert, Greg A Hall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The role of information systems in emergency department decision-making-a literature review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. [S3 Guideline Sepsis-prevention, diagnosis, therapy, and aftercare : Long version].Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin · 2020
    Guideline
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
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  10. Guideline
  11. Trial
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients With Sepsis Before and After Implementation of a Sepsis Care Improvement Initiative at a Community Hospital.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2024
    Article
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  18. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Geoffrey E Hayden169 Ashley Ave, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425. Electronic address: haydeng@musc.edu.
Rachel E Tuuri135 Rutledge Ave, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425.
Rachel Scott169 Ashley Ave, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425.
Joseph D Losek135 Rutledge Ave, Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425.
Aaron M Blackshaw96 Jonathan Lucas St, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425.
Andrew J Schoenling96 Jonathan Lucas St, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425.
Paul J Nietert135 Cannon St, Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425.
Greg A Hall169 Ashley Ave, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, 29425.

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR001450 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T., FLUME, PATRICK A · 2015 to 2024
$41.1M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001450
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly identification of sepsis in the emergency department (ED), followed by adequate fluid hydration and appropriate antibiotics, improves patient outcomes.

objectivesWe sought to measure the impact of a sepsis workup and treatment protocol (SWAT) that included an electronic health record (EHR)-based triage sepsis alert, direct communication, mobilization of resources, and standardized order sets.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective, quasiexperimental study of adult ED patients admitted with suspected sepsis, severe sepsis, or septic shock. We defined a preimplementation (pre-SWAT) group and a postimplementation (post-SWAT) group and further broke these down into SWAT A (septic shock) and SWAT B (sepsis with normal systolic blood pressure). We performed extensive data comparisons in the pre-SWAT and post-SWAT groups, including demographics, systemic inflammatory response syndrome criteria, time to intravenous fluids bolus, time to antibiotics, length-of-stay times, and mortality rates.

resultsThere were 108 patients in the pre-SWAT group and 130 patients in the post-SWAT group. The mean time to bolus was 31 minutes less in the postimplementation group, 51 vs 82 minutes (95% confidence interval, 15-46; P value < .01). The mean time to antibiotics was 59 minutes less in the postimplementation group, 81 vs 139 minutes (95% confidence interval, 44-74; P value < .01). Segmented regression modeling did not identify secular trends in these outcomes. There was no significant difference in mortality rates.

conclusionsAn EHR-based triage sepsis alert and SWAT protocol led to a significant reduction in the time to intravenous fluids and time to antibiotics in ED patients admitted with suspected sepsis, severe sepsis, and septic shock.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsEmergency Service, HospitalFluid TherapyTriageAnti-Bacterial AgentsElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSepsisTime FactorsAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID26386734
PMCPMC4905767

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.