Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26386728›Full record

ArticleEnvironment international2015

In vitro screening for population variability in toxicity of pesticide-containing mixtures.

Nour Abdo, Barbara A Wetmore, Grace A Chappell, Damian Shea, Fred A Wright, Ivan Rusyn

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environment international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Natural variation suggests candidate genes underlying Caenorhabditis elegans susceptibility to diverse toxicants.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Natural variation suggests candidate genes underlyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Incorporating new approach methods (NAMs) data in dose-response assessments: The future is now!Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2025
    Review
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  20. Leveraging human genetic and adverse outcome pathway (AOP) data to inform susceptibility in human health risk assessment.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nour AbdoDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ibrid, Jordan.
Barbara A WetmoreThe Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Grace A ChappellDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
Damian SheaDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Fred A WrightDepartment of Biological Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA; Department of Statistics and the Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Ivan RusynDepartment of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA. Electronic address: irusyn@tamu.edu.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina State University · USThe Hamner Institutes for Health Sciences · US

Funding

STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS OF FLOW AND TRANSPORT PHENOMENAP42ES005948 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FRY, REBECCA · 1992 to 2017
$45.4M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES005948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Population-based human in vitro models offer exceptional opportunities for evaluating the potential hazard and mode of action of chemicals, as well as variability in responses to toxic insults among individuals. This study was designed to test the hypothesis that comparative population genomics with efficient in vitro experimental design can be used for evaluation of the potential for hazard, mode of action, and the extent of population variability in responses to chemical mixtures. We selected 146 lymphoblast cell lines from 4 ancestrally and geographically diverse human populations based on the availability of genome sequence and basal RNA-seq data. Cells were exposed to two pesticide mixtures - an environmental surface water sample comprised primarily of organochlorine pesticides and a laboratory-prepared mixture of 36 currently used pesticides - in concentration response and evaluated for cytotoxicity. On average, the two mixtures exhibited a similar range of in vitro cytotoxicity and showed considerable inter-individual variability across screened cell lines. However, when in vitro-to-in vivo extrapolation (IVIVE) coupled with reverse dosimetry was employed to convert the in vitro cytotoxic concentrations to oral equivalent doses and compared to the upper bound of predicted human exposure, we found that a nominally more cytotoxic chlorinated pesticide mixture is expected to have greater margin of safety (more than 5 orders of magnitude) as compared to the current use pesticide mixture (less than 2 orders of magnitude) due primarily to differences in exposure predictions. Multivariate genome-wide association mapping revealed an association between the toxicity of current use pesticide mixture and a polymorphism in rs1947825 in C17orf54. We conclude that a combination of in vitro human population-based cytotoxicity screening followed by dosimetric adjustment and comparative population genomics analyses enables quantitative evaluation of human health hazard from complex environmental mixtures. Additionally, such an approach yields testable hypotheses regarding potential toxicity mechanisms.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticBlack PeopleCell Culture TechniquesCell LineCell SurvivalComplex MixturesDose-Response Relationship, DrugGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHazardous SubstancesHumansHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedMultivariate AnalysisPesticidesReproducibility of ResultsWhite PeopleComplex MixturesHazardous SubstancesHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedPesticidesMixturePesticidePopulation

Identifiers

PMID26386728
PMCPMC4773193
OpenAlexW1722301225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.