Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26386697›Full record

ArticleFamilial cancer2016

First report of somatic mosaicism for mutations in STK11 in four patients with Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

Victoria McKay, Diane Cairns, David Gokhale, Roger Mountford, Lynn Greenhalgh

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Familial cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mosaicism in Patients With Colorectal Cancer or Polyposis Syndromes: A Systematic Review.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Rare Hereditary Gynecological Cancer Syndromes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Two novelOncology letters · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victoria McKayDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Merseyside and Cheshire Regional Clinical Genetics Service, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool, L8 7SS, UK. Victoria.mckay@lwh.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-8632
Diane CairnsMerseyside and Cheshire Regional Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool, L8 7SS, UK.
David GokhaleMerseyside and Cheshire Regional Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool, L8 7SS, UK.
Roger MountfordMerseyside and Cheshire Regional Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool, L8 7SS, UK.
Lynn GreenhalghDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Merseyside and Cheshire Regional Clinical Genetics Service, Liverpool Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Crown Street, Liverpool, L8 7SS, UK.
University of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome characterised by gastrointestinal polyposis and mucocutaneous pigmentation. Mutations in STK11, a serine-threonine protein kinase, have been associated with PJS in up to 100 % of published series. The hypothesis that a further genetic locus for PJS exists is controversial. No mutations in any other genes have been described in association with PJS. To date, no instances of somatic mosaicism for STK11 have been described. DNA extracted from peripheral lymphocytes and buccal cells was screened by sequence analysis for mutations in STK11. Dosage analysis was undertaken by multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA). Four patients have been shown to have mosaicism in STK11: two had mosaic deletions of specific exons (2-3 and 3-10) of the STK11 gene; one had a mosaic nonsense mutation in exon 5; and one had a mosaic frameshift mutation in exon 8. This report details the first four reported cases of somatic mosaicism for STK11 associated with PJS. This shows that techniques in addition to direct sequencing such as MLPA must be used to assess for large scale genomic deletions in patients meeting clinical diagnostic criteria for PJS. This also adds further weight to the hypothesis of a single genetic locus for PJS.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesFemaleHumansMaleMosaicismMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionMutationPeutz-Jeghers SyndromeProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAMP-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTK11 protein, humanDeletionLKB1Peutz–Jeghers syndromeSomatic mosaicismSTK11

Identifiers

PMID26386697
OpenAlexW1930209921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.