Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26386086›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of clinical pathology2015

Expression of CD24, a Stem Cell Marker, in Pancreatic and Small Intestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors.

Safia Salaria, Anna Means, Frank Revetta, Kamran Idrees, Eric Liu, Chanjuan Shi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of clinical pathology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Oncology reports · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  15. Article
  16. An FGFR/AKT/SOX2 Signaling Axis Controls Pancreatic Cancer Stemness.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. [Classification and clinicopathological characteristics of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Safia SalariaFrom the Departments of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology; Safia.n.salaria@vanderbilt.edu.
Anna MeansSurgery; and.
Frank RevettaFrom the Departments of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology;
Kamran IdreesSurgical Oncology, Vanderbilt University Hospital, Nashville, TN.
Eric LiuSurgical Oncology, Vanderbilt University Hospital, Nashville, TN.
Chanjuan ShiFrom the Departments of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology;
Bipar · FR

Funding

Understanding and Controlling p120 Dysfunction in CRCP50CA095103 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COFFEY, ROBERT J. · 2002 to 2017
$33.6M
Translational Analysis CoreP30DK058404 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI RICHARD M. PEEK · 2002 to 2026
$29.9M
Vanderbilt Clinical Oncology Research Career Development ProgramK12CA090625 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Debra L. Friedman, Paula Jill Hurley · 2001 to 2026
$16.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA 096625NCI NIH HHS K12 CA090625NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095103NCI NIH HHS P50CA095103NIDDK NIH HHS DK058404-11NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK058404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCD24 has been considered a normal and cancer stem cell marker. Potential intestinal stem cells weakly express CD24. In the pancreas, CD24 is a possible cancer stem cell marker for ductal adenocarcinoma.

methodsExpression of CD24 in intestinal and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) was examined. Immunohistochemistry was performed on benign duodenum, ileum mucosa, and pancreas, as well as primary duodenal, primary and metastatic ileal, and pancreatic NETs.

resultsScattered CD24-positive cells were noted in the duodenal and ileal crypts, most of which showed a strong subnuclear labeling pattern. Similar expression was observed in 41 (95%) of 43 primary ileal NETs but in only four (15%) of 26 duodenal NETs (P < .01). In addition, metastatic ileal NETs retained CD24 expression. Pancreatic islets did not express CD24, and only rare cells had subnuclear labeling of CD24 in the pancreatic ducts. Unlike ileal NETs, only five (5%) of 92 pancreatic NETs expressed CD24 in the subnuclear compartment (P < .01). All five NETs showed a unique morphology with prominent stromal fibrosis.

conclusionsCD24 expression was frequent in primary and metastatic midgut NETs but rare in pancreatic and duodenal NETs. Expression of CD24 in ileal NETs may have future diagnostic and therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCD24 AntigenHumansImmunohistochemistryIntestinal NeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsNeuroendocrine TumorsPancreatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorCD24 AntigenCD24 protein, humanCD24GastrointestinalNeuroendocrine tumorPancreasSmall intestineStem cell marker

Identifiers

PMID26386086
PMCPMC4576728
OpenAlexW1542194326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.