Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26386070›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

Poultry body temperature contributes to invasion control through reduced expression of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 genes in Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium and Enteritidis.

Bryan Troxell, Nicholas Petri, Caitlyn Daron, Rafaela Pereira, Mary Mendoza, Hosni M Hassan, Matthew D Koci

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  16. Protective Effects of NovelMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  17. The Game for Three:Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bryan TroxellPrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA bryan_troxell@ncsu.edu.
Nicholas PetriPrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Caitlyn DaronPrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Rafaela PereiraDepartment of Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Mary MendozaPrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Hosni M HassanPrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Matthew D KociPrestage Department of Poultry Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
North Carolina State University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) and Enteritidis (S. Enteritidis) are foodborne pathogens, and outbreaks are often associated with poultry products. Chickens are typically asymptomatic when colonized by these serovars; however, the factors contributing to this observation are uncharacterized. Whereas symptomatic mammals have a body temperature between 37°C and 39°C, chickens have a body temperature of 41°C to 42°C. Here, in vivo experiments using chicks demonstrated that numbers of viable S. Typhimurium or S. Enteritidis bacteria within the liver and spleen organ sites were ≥4 orders of magnitude lower than those within the ceca. When similar doses of S. Typhimurium or S. Enteritidis were given to C3H/HeN mice, the ratio of the intestinal concentration to the liver/spleen concentration was 1:1. In the avian host, this suggested poor survival within these tissues or a reduced capacity to traverse the host epithelial layer and reach liver/spleen sites or both. Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1) promotes localization to liver/spleen tissues through invasion of the epithelial cell layer. Following in vitro growth at 42°C, SPI-1 genes sipC, invF, and hilA and the SPI-1 rtsA activator were downregulated compared to expression at 37°C. Overexpression of the hilA activators fur, fliZ, and hilD was capable of inducing hilA-lacZ at 37°C but not at 42°C despite the presence of similar levels of protein at the two temperatures. In contrast, overexpression of either hilC or rtsA was capable of inducing hilA and sipC at 42°C. These data indicate that physiological parameters of the poultry host, such as body temperature, have a role in modulating expression of virulence.

Indexed as

ChickensGenomic IslandsAnimalsCecumLiverPoultry DiseasesSalmonella enteritidisSalmonella Infections, AnimalSalmonella typhimuriumSpleenTemperature

Identifiers

PMID26386070
PMCPMC4651079
OpenAlexW2241071862

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.