Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26386066›Full record

ArticleApplied and environmental microbiology2015

The high prevalence and diversity of Chlamydiales DNA within Ixodes ricinus ticks suggest a role for ticks as reservoirs and vectors of Chlamydia-related bacteria.

Ludovic Pilloux, Sébastien Aeby, Rahel Gaümann, Caroline Burri, Christian Beuret, Gilbert Greub

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied and environmental microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Temperature Affects the Host Range of Rhabdochlamydia porcellionis.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2023
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  12. What do we know about the microbiome ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  14. Review
  15. Nested Species Distribution Models ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2020
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  20. European journal of microbiology & immunology · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ludovic PillouxInstitute of Microbiology of the University Hospital Center and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Sébastien AebyInstitute of Microbiology of the University Hospital Center and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Rahel GaümannSpiez Laboratory, Federal Office for Civil Protection, Spiez, Switzerland.
Caroline BurriInstitute of Microbiology of the University Hospital Center and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christian BeuretSpiez Laboratory, Federal Office for Civil Protection, Spiez, Switzerland.
Gilbert GreubInstitute of Microbiology of the University Hospital Center and the University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland gilbert.greub@chuv.ch.
University of Lausanne · CHSpiez Laboratory · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Chlamydiales order is composed of nine families of strictly intracellular bacteria. Among them, Chlamydia trachomatis, C. pneumoniae, and C. psittaci are established human pathogens, whereas Waddlia chondrophila and Parachlamydia acanthamoebae have emerged as new pathogens in humans. However, despite their medical importance, their biodiversity and ecology remain to be studied. Even if arthropods and, particularly, ticks are well known to be vectors of numerous infectious agents such as viruses and bacteria, virtually nothing is known about ticks and chlamydia. This study investigated the prevalence of Chlamydiae in ticks. Specifically, 62,889 Ixodes ricinus ticks, consolidated into 8,534 pools, were sampled in 172 collection sites throughout Switzerland and were investigated using pan-Chlamydiales quantitative PCR (qPCR) for the presence of Chlamydiales DNA. Among the pools, 543 (6.4%) gave positive results and the estimated prevalence in individual ticks was 0.89%. Among those pools with positive results, we obtained 16S rRNA sequences for 359 samples, allowing classification of Chlamydiales DNA at the family level. A high level of biodiversity was observed, since six of the nine families belonging to the Chlamydiales order were detected. Those most common were Parachlamydiaceae (33.1%) and Rhabdochlamydiaceae (29.2%). "Unclassified Chlamydiales" (31.8%) were also often detected. Thanks to the huge amount of Chlamydiales DNA recovered from ticks, this report opens up new perspectives on further work focusing on whole-genome sequencing to increase our knowledge about Chlamydiales biodiversity. This report of an epidemiological study also demonstrates the presence of Chlamydia-related bacteria within Ixodes ricinus ticks and suggests a role for ticks in the transmission of and as a reservoir for these emerging pathogenic Chlamydia-related bacteria.

Indexed as

Disease VectorsAnimalsChlamydialesDisease ReservoirsDNA, BacterialIxodesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNASwitzerlandDNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID26386066
PMCPMC4651074
OpenAlexW2306640018

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.