Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26385349›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2015

Pyruvate Kinase Muscle Isoenzyme 2 (PKM2) Expression Is Associated with Overall Survival in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Natalie A Lockney, Manchao Zhang, Yanzhen Lu, Sabrina C Sopha, M Kay Washington, Nipun Merchant, Zhiguo Zhao, Yu Shyr, A Bapsi Chakravarthy, Fen Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Prognostic role of glycolysis for cancer outcome: evidence from 86 studies.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2019
    Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  8. An unusual pAIR: Anti-PKM2 antibody and occult pancreatic adenocarcinoma.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2024
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  12. Expression ofGenes · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie A LockneyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Manchao ZhangThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Yanzhen LuAmherst College, Amherst, MA, USA.
Sabrina C SophaDepartment of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA.
M Kay WashingtonDepartment of Pathology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Nipun MerchantDepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Zhiguo ZhaoDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Yu ShyrDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
A Bapsi ChakravarthyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Fen XiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 300 W 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. fen.xia@osumc.edu.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · USAmherst College · USJohns Hopkins Hospital · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Novel functions of Pyruvate kinase M2 in DNA double-strand break repairR01CA188500 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB, XIA, FEN · 2014 to 2019
$2.0M
NCATS NIH HHS 2 UL1 TR000445-06NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS P30 CA68485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188500NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePyruvate kinase muscle isoenzyme 2 (PKM2) is a key enzyme in aerobic glycolysis and is thought to contribute to cancer cell metabolic reprogramming. The aim of this study was to evaluate PKM2 immunohistochemical expression as a potential prognostic biomarker in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

methodsA tissue microarray was constructed using surgical specimens for 115 patients who underwent resections for PDAC, stained with PKM2 antibody, and scored for expression level. Statistical analyses were performed to investigate the association between PKM2 and patient survival, tumor stage, tumor grade, surgical margin status, lymph node ratio, perineural invasion status, or the use of adjuvant chemotherapy.

resultsFifty-three percent of tumors had positive PKM2 expression, and 47 % of tumors had negative PKM2 expression. PKM2 expression was associated with overall survival (HR 0.56, p = 0.007) and CA 19-9 levels (p = 0.035), but was not associated with tumor stage, tumor grade, surgical margin status, lymph node ratio, perineural invasion, or adjuvant chemotherapy use.

conclusionsPKM2 expression is associated with overall survival in PDAC. Further studies are warranted to validate the value of PKM2 as a prognostic biomarker and to examine the potential utility of PKM2 in predicting treatment response, as well as a potential therapeutic target in PDAC.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCarrier ProteinsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMembrane ProteinsMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm StagingPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsMembrane ProteinsThyroid Hormone-Binding ProteinsThyroid HormonesImmunohistochemical expressionPancreatic adenocarcinomaPrognostic biomarkerPyruvate muscle kinase isoenzyme 2

Identifiers

PMID26385349
PMCPMC7081381
OpenAlexW1705981230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.