Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26384988›Full record

ReviewPsychonomic bulletin & review2015

The Interface Theory of Perception.

Donald D Hoffman, Manish Singh, Chetan Prakash

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. FurtherFrontiers in computational neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Prägnanz in visual perception.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Interfacing consciousness.Frontiers in psychology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Fusions of Consciousness.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  19. Virtual Reality for Vision Science.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Donald D HoffmanDepartment of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. ddhoff@uci.edu.
Manish SinghDepartment of Psychology and Center for Cognitive Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Chetan PrakashDepartment of Mathematics, California State University, San Bernardino, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perception is a product of evolution. Our perceptual systems, like our limbs and livers, have been shaped by natural selection. The effects of selection on perception can be studied using evolutionary games and genetic algorithms. To this end, we define and classify perceptual strategies and allow them to compete in evolutionary games in a variety of worlds with a variety of fitness functions. We find that veridical perceptions--strategies tuned to the true structure of the world--are routinely dominated by nonveridical strategies tuned to fitness. Veridical perceptions escape extinction only if fitness varies monotonically with truth. Thus, a perceptual strategy favored by selection is best thought of not as a window on truth but as akin to a windows interface of a PC. Just as the color and shape of an icon for a text file do not entail that the text file itself has a color or shape, so also our perceptions of space-time and objects do not entail (by the Invention of Space-Time Theorem) that objective reality has the structure of space-time and objects. An interface serves to guide useful actions, not to resemble truth. Indeed, an interface hides the truth; for someone editing a paper or photo, seeing transistors and firmware is an irrelevant hindrance. For the perceptions of H. sapiens, space-time is the desktop and physical objects are the icons. Our perceptions of space-time and objects have been shaped by natural selection to hide the truth and guide adaptive behaviors. Perception is an adaptive interface.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionPerceptionPsychological TheoryCognitionHumansLearningBayesian inference and parameter estimationEvolutionPerceptual categorization and identificationPerceptual learningSpatial cognition

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.