Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26384852›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2015

Synaptic Plasticity and Signal Transduction Gene Polymorphisms and Vulnerability to Drug Addictions in Populations of European or African Ancestry.

Orna Levran, Einat Peles, Matthew Randesi, Joel Correa da Rosa, Jurg Ott, John Rotrosen, Miriam Adelson, Mary Jeanne Kreek

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Gene coexpression patterns predict opiate-induced brain-state transitions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Examination of the Involvement of Cholinergic-Associated Genes in Nicotine Behaviors in European and African Americans.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Orna LevranThe Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Einat PelesDr. Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Clinic for Drug Abuse Treatment and Research, Tel Aviv Elias Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Matthew RandesiThe Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Joel Correa da RosaCenter for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Jurg OttInstitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
John RotrosenVA New York Harbor Healthcare System, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Miriam AdelsonThe Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Mary Jeanne KreekThe Laboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Rockefeller University · USInstitute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center · ILTel Aviv University · ILVA NY Harbor Healthcare System · US

Funding

TRANSFORMING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION TO BENEFIT HUMAN HEALTHUL1RR024143 · NCRR · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI COLLER, BARRY · 2006 to 2011
$49.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024143NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024143
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimDrug addiction is characterized, in part, by deregulation of synaptic plasticity in circuits involved in reward, stress, cue learning, and memory. This study was designed to assess whether 185 variants in 32 genes central to synaptic plasticity and signal transduction contribute to vulnerability to develop heroin and/or cocaine addiction.

methodsAnalyses were conducted in a sample of 1860 subjects divided according to ancestry (African and European) and drug of abuse (heroin or cocaine).

resultsEighteen SNPs in 11 genes (CDK5R1, EPHA4, EPHA6, FOSL2, MAPK3, MBP, MPDZ, NFKB1, NTRK2, NTSR1, and PRKCE) showed significant associations (P < 0.01), but the signals did not survive correction for multiple testing. SNP rs230530 in the NFKB1 gene, encoding the transcription regulator NF-kappa-B, was the only SNP indicated in both ancestry groups and both addictions. This SNP was previously identified in association with alcohol addiction. SNP rs3915568 in NTSR1, which encodes neurotensin receptor, and SNP rs1389752 in MPDZ, which encodes the multiple PDZ domain protein, were previously associated with heroin addiction or alcohol addiction, respectively.

conclusionsThe study supports the involvement of genetic variation in signal transduction pathways in heroin and cocaine addiction and provides preliminary evidence suggesting several new risk or protective loci that may be relevant for diagnosis and treatment success.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCocaine-Related DisordersFemaleGene FrequencyHeroin DependenceHumansMaleNeuronal PlasticityNF-kappa B p50 SubunitPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSignal TransductionWhite PeopleNF-kappa B p50 SubunitNFKB1 protein, humanAfrican AmericansCocaine addictionHeroin addictionSignal transductionSynaptic plasticity

Identifiers

PMID26384852
PMCPMC4619135
OpenAlexW1940629560

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.