Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26384655›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2016

GSK3β inhibition protects the immature brain from hypoxic-ischaemic insult via reduced STAT3 signalling.

Barbara D'Angelo, C Joakim Ek, Yanyan Sun, Changlian Zhu, Mats Sandberg, Carina Mallard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara D'AngeloInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
C Joakim EkInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Yanyan SunInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Changlian ZhuInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mats SandbergInstitute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
Carina MallardInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Physiology, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. Electronic address: carina.mallard@neuro.gu.se.
University of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

SENSITIVE AND SELECTIVE DETECTION OF PEPTIDESR01GM044842 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WEBER, STEPHEN G. · 1991 to 2018
$4.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM-44842NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044842
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxic-ischaemic (HI) injury is an important cause of neurological morbidity in neonates. HI leads to pathophysiological responses, including inflammation and oxidative stress that culminate in cell death. Activation of glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) and the signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT3) promotes brain inflammation. The purpose of this study was to test whether inhibition of GSK3β signalling protects against neonatal HI brain injury. Mice were subjected to HI at postnatal day (PND) 9 and treated with a selective GSK3β inhibitor, SB216763. Brain injury and caspase-3 activation, anti-oxidant and inflammatory mRNA responses and activation of STAT3 were analysed. Our results show that HI reduced phosphorylation of GSK3β, thus promoting its kinase activity. The GSK3β inhibitor reduced caspase-3 activation and neuronal cell death elicited by HI and reverted the effects of HI on gene expression of the anti-oxidant enzyme sod2 and mitochondrial factor pgc1α. The HI insult activated STAT3 in glial cells and GSK3β inhibition attenuated STAT3 phosphorylation and its nuclear translocation following HI. Further, GSK3β inhibition reduced HI-induced gene expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines tnfα and Il-6, while promoted the anti-inflammatory factor Il-10. In summary, data show that GSK3β inhibition is neuroprotective in neonatal HI brain injury likely via reduced pro-inflammatory responses by blocking STAT3 signalling. Our study suggests that pharmacological interventions built upon GSK3β silencing strategies could represent a novel therapy in neonatal brain injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBrainBrain InfarctionCaspase 3Cerebrovascular CirculationDisease Models, AnimalDoublecortin Domain ProteinsDrug Administration ScheduleEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaHippocampusHypoxia-Ischemia, BrainIndolesMaleimidesCaspase 3Doublecortin Domain ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, mouseIndolesMaleimidesMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropeptidesSB 216763STAT3 Transcription FactorGSK3βHypoxia-ischaemiaNeuroinflammationOxidative stressPerinatalSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID26384655
PMCPMC4681657
OpenAlexW2208016835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.