Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26384325›Full record

ReviewJournal of innate immunity2016

Alveolar Epithelial Cells in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection: Active Players or Innocent Bystanders?

Julia M Scordo, Daren L Knoell, Jordi B Torrelles

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of innate immunity, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Isotopic tracing inVirulence · 2026
    Article
  2. HowVaccines · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Silymarin Reduces the Inflammatory Response and the Burden ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
    Article
  5. Human lung organoids model for assessing host response toFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Early innate cell interactions withFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  19. Initial immune response after exposure toFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julia M ScordoDepartment of Microbial Infection and Immunity, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Daren L Knoell
Jordi B Torrelles

Funding

Integrative Training in Biomedical SystemsT32GM068412 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PARVIN, JEFFREY D · 2005 to 2020
$2.4M
Function of human lung mucosal hydrolases during M. tuberculosis infectionR01AI093570 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TORRELLES, JORDI B · 2012 to 2015
$1.6M
Role of ZIP8 in secondary cigarette smoke exposure-mediated lung injuryR01HL118268 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KNOELL, DAREN LEE · 2014 to 2016
$1.2M
Remodeling of the M. tuberculosis cell wall by the host microenvironmentR00AI073856 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TORRELLES, JORDI B · 2009 to 2010
$561k
Remodeling of the M. tuberculosis cell wall by the host microenvironmentK99AI073856 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TORRELLES, JORDI B · 2008 to 2008
$90k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL118268NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118268NIAID NIH HHS AI073856NIAID NIH HHS AI093570NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI073856NIAID NIH HHS R00 AI073856NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093570NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068412NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM068412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that kills one person every 18 s. TB remains a global threat due to the emergence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) strains and the lack of an efficient vaccine. The ability of M.tb to persist in latency, evade recognition following seroconversion, and establish resistance in vulnerable populations warrants closer examination. Past and current research has primarily focused on examination of the role of alveolar macrophages and dendritic cells during M.tb infection, which are critical in the establishment of the host response during infection. However, emerging evidence indicates that the alveolar epithelium is a harbor for M.tb and critical during progression to active disease. Here we evaluate the relatively unexplored role of the alveolar epithelium as a reservoir and also its capacity to secrete soluble mediators upon M.tb exposure, which influence the extent of infection. We further discuss how the M.tb-alveolar epithelium interaction instigates cell-to-cell crosstalk that regulates the immune balance between a proinflammatory and an immunoregulatory state, thereby prohibiting or allowing the establishment of infection. We propose that consideration of alveolar epithelia provides a more comprehensive understanding of the lung environment in vivo in the context of host defense against M.tb.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityImmunity, InnateAlveolar Epithelial CellsApoptosisDendritic CellsHumansMacrophages, AlveolarMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosis, Pulmonary

Identifiers

PMID26384325
PMCPMC4724319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.