Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26384297›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Alterations of biomarker profiles after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer: tumor heterogeneity should be taken into consideration.

Xingchen Zhou, Junyong Zhang, Haiqin Yun, Ranran Shi, Yan Wang, Wei Wang, Svetlana Bajalica Lagercrantz, Kun Mu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Xingchen ZhouDepartment of Pathology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan 250012, China.
Junyong ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan 250021, China.
Haiqin YunDepartment of Pathology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan 250012, China.
Ranran ShiDepartment of Pathology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan 250012, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Pathology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan 250012, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Svetlana Bajalica LagercrantzDepartment of Oncology-Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, CCK Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm SE-171 76, Sweden.
Kun MuDepartment of Pathology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan 250012, China.
Shandong University · CNKarolinska Institutet · SEThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor biomarkers including estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and Ki-67 are routinely tested in breast cancer patients and their status guides clinical management and predicts prognosis. A few retrospective studies have suggested that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer may change the status of biomarker expression, which in turn will affect further management of these patients. In this study we take advantage of a relatively large cohort and aim to study the effect of NAC on biomarker expression and explore the impact of tumor size and lymph node involvement on biomarker status changes. We collected 107 patients with invasive breast cancer who received at least three cycles of NAC. We retrospectively performed and scored the immunohistochemistry (IHC) of ER, PR, HER2 and Ki-67 using both the diagnostic core biopsies before NAC and excisional specimens following NAC. HER2 gene status was assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization for cases with IHC result of 2+. We demonstrated that there was a significant decrease in expression of PR (P = 0.013) and Ki-67 (P = 0.000) in post-NAC specimens compared to pre-NAC core biopsies. In addition, cases with large tumor size (≥ 2 cm) and cases with lymph node metastasis were more frequently to have biomarker changes. Finally we studied cases with HER2 status changes after NAC treatments in detail and emphasized the nature of tumor heterogeneity.

Indexed as

AdultBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleGenetic HeterogeneityHumansImmunohistochemistryNeoadjuvant TherapyReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, ProgesteroneBiomarkers, TumorReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesteronebiomarkersbreast cancerheterogeneityneoadjuvant chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID26384297
PMCPMC4742218
OpenAlexW2181904700

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.