Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26384272›Full record

ReviewSeminars in radiation oncology2015

DNA Damage Response Assessments in Human Tumor Samples Provide Functional Biomarkers of Radiosensitivity.

Henning Willers, Liliana Gheorghiu, Qi Liu, Jason A Efstathiou, Lori J Wirth, Mechthild Krause, Cläre von Neubeck

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in radiation oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. CDK4/6 inhibitors: a novel strategy for tumor radiosensitization.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Henning WillersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA. Electronic address: hwillers@mgh.harvard.edu.
Liliana GheorghiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Qi LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Jason A EfstathiouDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Lori J WirthDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Mechthild KrauseGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK) Dresden and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany; OncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany; Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Radiooncology, Germany.
Cläre von NeubeckOncoRay-National Center for Radiation Research in Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USTU Dresden · DEUniversity Hospital Carl Gustav Carus · DE

Funding

Translational studies of Hsp90 inhibitors in NSCLCP50CA090578 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI YEAP, BEOW Y · 2008 to 2012
$11.4M
PROTON THERAPY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT CENTERC06CA059267 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GOITEIN, MICHAEL · 1992 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS C06 CA059267NCI NIH HHS C06CA059267NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090578NCI NIH HHS P50CA090578
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predictive biomarkers are urgently needed for individualization of radiation therapy and treatment with radiosensitizing anticancer agents. Genomic profiling of human cancers provides us with unprecedented insight into the mutational landscape of genes directly or indirectly involved in the response to radiation-induced DNA damage. However, to what extent this wealth of structural information about the cancer genome produces biomarkers of sensitivity to radiation remains to be seen. Investigators are increasingly studying the subnuclear accumulation (ie, foci) of proteins in the DNA damage response (DDR), such as gamma-H2AX, 53BP1, or RAD51, as a surrogate of treatment sensitivity. Recent findings from preclinical studies have demonstrated the predictive potential of DDR foci by correlating foci with clinically relevant end points such as tumor control probability. Therefore, preclinical investigations of DDR foci responses are increasingly moving into cells and tissues from patients, which is the major focus of this review. The advantage of using DDR foci as functional biomarkers is that they can detect alterations in DNA repair due to various mechanisms. Moreover, they provide a global measurement of DDR network function without needing to know the identities of all the components, many of which remain unknown. Foci assays are thus expected to yield functional insight that may complement or supersede genomic information, thereby giving radiation oncologists unique opportunities to individualize cancer treatments in the near future.

Indexed as

BiomarkersDNA DamageHumansNeoplasmsRadiation ToleranceBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID26384272
PMCPMC4575410
OpenAlexW1694492712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.