Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26384026›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Differential Effects of Munc18s on Multiple Degranulation-Relevant Trans-SNARE Complexes.

Hao Xu, Matthew Grant Arnold, Sushmitha Vijay Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dissecting SNARE-Mediated Exocytosis in RBL-2H3 Mast Cells.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  2. Exocytic machineries differentially control mediator release from allergen-triggered RBL-2H3 cells.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Diverse exocytic pathways for mast cell mediators.Biochemical Society transactions · 2018
    Review
  7. PKC-dependent phosphorylation of Munc18a at Ser313 in activated RBL-2H3 cells.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hao XuDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States of America.
Matthew Grant ArnoldDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States of America.
Sushmitha Vijay KumarDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States of America.

Funding

Training and Mentoring Core P20GM103476 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI · PI MICHAEL R GARRETT · 2012 to 2026
$60.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mast cell exocytosis, which includes compound degranulation and vesicle-associated piecemeal degranulation, requires multiple Q- and R- SNAREs. It is not clear how these SNAREs pair to form functional trans-SNARE complexes and how these trans-SNARE complexes are selectively regulated for fusion. Here we undertake a comprehensive examination of the capacity of two Q-SNARE subcomplexes (syntaxin3/SNAP-23 and syntaxin4/SNAP-23) to form fusogenic trans-SNARE complexes with each of the four granule-borne R-SNAREs (VAMP2, 3, 7, 8). We report the identification of at least six distinct trans-SNARE complexes under enhanced tethering conditions: i) VAMP2/syntaxin3/SNAP-23, ii) VAMP2/syntaxin4/SNAP-23, iii) VAMP3/syntaxin3/SNAP-23, iv) VAMP3/syntaxin4/SNAP-23, v) VAMP8/syntaxin3/SNAP-23, and vi) VAMP8/syntaxin4/SNAP-23. We show for the first time that Munc18a operates synergistically with SNAP-23-based non-neuronal SNARE complexes (i to iv) in lipid mixing, in contrast to Munc18b and c, which exhibit no positive effect on any SNARE combination tested. Pre-incubation with Munc18a renders the SNARE-dependent fusion reactions insensitive to the otherwise inhibitory R-SNARE cytoplasmic domains, suggesting a protective role of Munc18a for its cognate SNAREs. Our findings substantiate the recently discovered but unexpected requirement for Munc18a in mast cell exocytosis, and implicate post-translational modifications in Munc18b/c activation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DegranulationHumansMunc18 ProteinsSNARE ProteinsMunc18 ProteinsSNARE Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26384026
PMCPMC4575180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.