Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26383844›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2015

Association of neck circumference and high blood pressure in children and adolescents: a case-control study.

Renata Kuciene, Virginija Dulskiene, Jurate Medzioniene

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Neck Circumference as a Predictor of Adiposity among Healthy and Obese Children.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Renata KucieneInstitute of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Sukileliu ave. 17, LT-50009, Kaunas, Lithuania. renatakuciene@yahoo.com.
Virginija DulskieneInstitute of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Sukileliu ave. 17, LT-50009, Kaunas, Lithuania. virginija.dulskiene@lsmuni.lt.
Jurate MedzionieneInstitute of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Sukileliu ave. 17, LT-50009, Kaunas, Lithuania. jurate.medzioniene@lsmuni.lt.
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences · LT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh blood pressure (BP) is a serious, common and growing global public health problem. The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations between high NC (neck circumference) alone and in combinations with BMI (body mass index), WC (waist circumference), and high BP among Lithuanian children and adolescents aged 12 to 15 years.

methodsAn epidemiological case-control study was performed between May 2012 and November 2013. NC, WC, hip circumference (HC), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), body height, weight, and BP were measured. The participants with high BP (≥ 90th percentile) were screened on two separate occasions. Data on NC, WC, HC, MUAC, BMI, body adiposity index (BAI), waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), and BP were analyzed in 1947 children and adolescents aged 12-15 years. Age- and sex-adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations were estimated using multivariate logistic regression models.

resultsThe prevalence rates of prehypertension (BP ≥ 90th- < 95th percentile) and hypertension (BP ≥ 95th percentile) was 6.3 and 25.1%, respectively. The overall prevalence of high NC (if NC was in the ≥ 90th percentile), overweight/obesity (as measured by BMI), and abdominal overweight/obesity (if WC was in the ≥ 75th percentile) were 14.3, 15.8, and 13%, respectively. After adjustment for age and sex, NC in the ≥ 90th percentile was significantly associated with an increased risk of elevated BP (prehypertension: aOR = 2.99; 95% CI, 1.88-4.77; hypertension aOR = 4.05; 95% CI, 3.03-5.41, and prehypertension/hypertension aOR = 3.75; 95% CI, 2.86-4.91), compared to the participants with NC in the <90th percentile. Overweight/obesity and abdominal overweight/obesity were also significantly associated with an elevated BP. The combinations including both risk factors (high NC with overweight/obesity, and high NC with abdominal overweight/obesity) showed higher aORs than those with either risk factor alone.

conclusionsHigh NC alone-but particularly in combinations with overweight/obesity and abdominal overweight/obesity-was associated with an increased risk of high BP.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdolescentBlood PressureBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionLithuaniaMaleNeckObesityPrehypertensionPrevalenceRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26383844
PMCPMC4574610
OpenAlexW2157240951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.