Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26382631›Full record

ReviewSeminars in immunopathology2016

Learning from other diseases: protection and pathology in chronic fungal infections.

Teresa Zelante, Giuseppe Pieraccini, Lucia Scaringi, Franco Aversa, Luigina Romani

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in immunopathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The Role of the Microbiome in Asthma: The Gut⁻Lung Axis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Immunopathology of mycobacterial diseases.Seminars in immunopathology · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Teresa ZelantePathology, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Piazzale Gambuli, 06132, Perugia, Italy.
Giuseppe PieracciniMass Spectrometry Centre (CISM) of the University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Lucia ScaringiPathology, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Piazzale Gambuli, 06132, Perugia, Italy.
Franco AversaDepartment of Hematology, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Luigina RomaniPathology, Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Perugia, Piazzale Gambuli, 06132, Perugia, Italy. luigina.romani@unipg.it.
University of Perugia · ITUniversity of Florence · ITUniversity of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fungal commensals coexist in a complex milieu of bacteria within the human body. An increased understanding of the importance of microbiota in shaping the host's immune and metabolic activities has rendered fungal interactions with their hosts more complex than previously appreciated. Metagenomics has revealed the complex interactions between fungal and bacterial commensals that, either directly or through the participation of the host immune system, impact on immune homeostasis at mucosal surfaces that, in turn, lead to secondary fungal infections. Metabolomics has captured the dialogue between the mammalian host and its microbiota. It appears that the host tryptophan catabolic enzyme, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) plays a dominant role in the interplay between tryptophan catabolism by microbial communities, the host's own pathway of metabolite production, and the activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR)/IL-22 axis, eventually impacting on mucosal immune homeostasis and host/fungal symbiosis. Thus, the regulatory loop involving AhR and IDO1 may be exploited for the development of multi-pronged host- and microbiota-directed therapeutic approaches for mucosal and systemic fungal diseases.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsDisease ResistanceDisease SusceptibilityFungiHumansImmune SystemIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseIndolesKynurenineMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetagenomeMetagenomicsMycosesReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonSignal TransductionindoleIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseIndolesKynurenineReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonTryptophanAhRFungal infectionIDOKynurenineMycobiome

Identifiers

PMID26382631
OpenAlexW1704227245

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.